멍청하다
Korean
Etymology
From root 멍청 (meongcheong) + —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[mʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[멍청하다]
|
Adjective
멍청하다 • (meongcheonghada) (infinitive 멍청해 or 멍청하여, sequential 멍청하니)
- foolish, silly, stupid
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 멍청하다 (meongcheonghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 멍청하 (meongcheongha) |
| Stem 2 | 멍청해 (meongcheonghae) |
| Stem 2a | 멍청하여 (meongcheonghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 멍청하 (meongcheongha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멍청하다 meongcheonghada | 멍청해 meongcheonghae | 멍청해요 meongcheonghaeyo | 멍청합니다 meongcheonghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 멍청했다 meongcheonghaetda | 멍청했어 meongcheonghaesseo | 멍청했어요 meongcheonghaesseoyo | 멍청했습니다 meongcheonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멍청하냐 meongcheonghanya | 멍청해 meongcheonghae | 멍청해요 meongcheonghaeyo | 멍청합니까 meongcheonghamnikka |
| Past | 멍청했냐 meongcheonghaennya | 멍청했어 meongcheonghaesseo | 멍청했어요 meongcheonghaesseoyo | 멍청했습니까 meongcheonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 멍청하겠다 meongcheonghagetda | 멍청하겠어 meongcheonghagesseo | 멍청하겠어요 meongcheonghagesseoyo | 멍청하겠습니다 meongcheonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멍청해 meongcheonghae | 멍청해서, 멍청하여서 meongcheonghaeseo, meongcheonghayeoseo | 멍청하니 meongcheonghani | 멍청하니까 meongcheonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 멍청하지만 meongcheonghajiman | 멍청한데 meongcheonghande | 멍청하더니 meongcheonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 멍청하고 meongcheonghago | ||||
| Condition | 멍청하면 meongcheonghamyeon | 멍청해야, 멍청하여야 meongcheonghaeya, meongcheonghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멍청함 meongcheongham | 멍청하기 meongcheonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멍청했음, 멍청하였음 meongcheonghaesseum, meongcheonghayeosseum | 멍청했기, 멍청하였기 meongcheonghaetgi, meongcheonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 멍청한 meongcheonghan | |||
| Future | 멍청할 meongcheonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멍청하시다 meongcheonghasida | 멍청하셔 meongcheonghasyeo | 멍청하세요, 멍청하셔요 meongcheonghaseyo, meongcheonghasyeoyo | 멍청하십니다 meongcheonghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 멍청하셨다 meongcheonghasyeotda | 멍청하셨어 meongcheonghasyeosseo | 멍청하셨어요 meongcheonghasyeosseoyo | 멍청하셨습니다 meongcheonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멍청하시냐 meongcheonghasinya | 멍청하셔 meongcheonghasyeo | 멍청하세요, 멍청하셔요 meongcheonghaseyo, meongcheonghasyeoyo | 멍청하십니까 meongcheonghasimnikka |
| Past | 멍청하셨냐 meongcheonghasyeonnya | 멍청하셨어 meongcheonghasyeosseo | 멍청하셨어요 meongcheonghasyeosseoyo | 멍청하셨습니까 meongcheonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 멍청하시겠다 meongcheonghasigetda | 멍청하시겠어 meongcheonghasigesseo | 멍청하시겠어요 meongcheonghasigesseoyo | 멍청하시겠습니다 meongcheonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멍청하셔 meongcheonghasyeo | 멍청하셔서 meongcheonghasyeoseo | 멍청하시니 meongcheonghasini | 멍청하시니까 meongcheonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 멍청하시지만 meongcheonghasijiman | 멍청하신데 meongcheonghasinde | 멍청하시더니 meongcheonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 멍청하시고 meongcheonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 멍청하시면 meongcheonghasimyeon | 멍청하셔야 meongcheonghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멍청하심 meongcheonghasim | 멍청하시기 meongcheonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멍청하셨음 meongcheonghasyeosseum | 멍청하셨기 meongcheonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 멍청하신 meongcheonghasin | |||
| Future | 멍청하실 meongcheonghasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 어리석다 (eoriseokda)
- 우둔하다 (udunhada)
Antonyms
- 똑똑하다 (ttokttokhada)
Related terms
- 멍청이 (meongcheong-i)