멈추다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 머추다 (mechwuta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[mʌ̹mt͡ɕʰuda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[멈추다]
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Verb
멈추다 • (meomchuda) (infinitive 멈추어 or 멈춰, sequential 멈추니)
- To stop; to halt.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 멈추다 (meomchuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 멈추 (meomchu) |
| Stem 2 | 멈추어 (meomchueo) |
| Stem 2a | 멈춰 (meomchwo) |
| Stem 3 | 멈추 (meomchu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멈춘다 meomchunda | 멈추어 meomchueo | 멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo | 멈춥니다 meomchumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 멈추었다 meomchueotda | 멈추었어 meomchueosseo | 멈추었어요 meomchueosseoyo | 멈추었습니다 meomchueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멈추느냐 meomchuneunya | 멈추어 meomchueo | 멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo | 멈춥니까 meomchumnikka |
| Past | 멈추었느냐 meomchueonneunya | 멈추었어 meomchueosseo | 멈추었어요 meomchueosseoyo | 멈추었습니까 meomchueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 멈추자 meomchuja | 멈추어 meomchueo | 멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo | 멈춥시다 meomchupsida | |
| Imperative | 멈추어라, 멈춰라 meomchueora, meomchwora | 멈추어 meomchueo | 멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo | 멈춥시오 meomchupsio | |
| Assertive | 멈추겠다 meomchugetda | 멈추겠어 meomchugesseo | 멈추겠어요 meomchugesseoyo | 멈추겠습니다 meomchugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멈추어 meomchueo | 멈추어서, 멈춰서 meomchueoseo, meomchwoseo | 멈추니 meomchuni | 멈추니까 meomchunikka | |
| Contrast | 멈추지만 meomchujiman | 멈추는데 meomchuneunde | 멈추더니 meomchudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 멈추고 meomchugo | ||||
| Condition | 멈추면 meomchumyeon | 멈추어야, 멈춰야 meomchueoya, meomchwoya | |||
| Motive | 멈추려고 meomchuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멈춤 meomchum | 멈추기 meomchugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멈추었음, 멈췄음 meomchueosseum, meomchwosseum | 멈추었기, 멈췄기 meomchueotgi, meomchwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 멈춘 meomchun | |||
| Present | 멈추는 meomchuneun | ||||
| Future | 멈출 meomchul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 멈추신다 meomchusinda | 멈추셔 meomchusyeo | 멈추세요, 멈추셔요 meomchuseyo, meomchusyeoyo | 멈추십니다 meomchusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 멈추셨다 meomchusyeotda | 멈추셨어 meomchusyeosseo | 멈추셨어요 meomchusyeosseoyo | 멈추셨습니다 meomchusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 멈추시느냐 meomchusineunya | 멈추셔 meomchusyeo | 멈추세요, 멈추셔요 meomchuseyo, meomchusyeoyo | 멈추십니까 meomchusimnikka |
| Past | 멈추셨느냐 meomchusyeonneunya | 멈추셨어 meomchusyeosseo | 멈추셨어요 meomchusyeosseoyo | 멈추셨습니까 meomchusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 멈추시라 meomchusira | 멈추셔 meomchusyeo | 멈추세요 meomchuseyo | 멈추십시오 meomchusipsio | |
| Assertive | 멈추시겠다 meomchusigetda | 멈추시겠어 meomchusigesseo | 멈추시겠어요 meomchusigesseoyo | 멈추시겠습니다 meomchusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 멈추셔 meomchusyeo | 멈추셔서 meomchusyeoseo | 멈추시니 meomchusini | 멈추시니까 meomchusinikka | |
| Contrast | 멈추시지만 meomchusijiman | 멈추시는데 meomchusineunde | 멈추시더니 meomchusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 멈추시고 meomchusigo | ||||
| Condition | 멈추시면 meomchusimyeon | 멈추셔야 meomchusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 멈추시려고 meomchusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 멈추심 meomchusim | 멈추시기 meomchusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 멈추셨음 meomchusyeosseum | 멈추셨기 meomchusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 멈추신 meomchusin | |||
| Present | 멈추시는 meomchusineun | ||||
| Future | 멈추실 meomchusil | ||||