맹렬하다
Korean
Etymology
From Sino-Korean 맹렬 (猛烈, maengnyeol, “fierceness”) + 하다 (hada, “be, do”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈme̞ːŋɲjʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[맹:녈하다]
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Adjective
맹렬하다 • (maengnyeolhada) (infinitive 맹렬해 or 맹렬하여, sequential 맹렬하니)
- furious; fierce
- 맹렬한 소아마비 바이러스가 아프가니스탄, 파키스탄 및 나이지리아에 여전히 남아 있다.
- Maengnyeolhan soamabi baireoseuga apeuganiseutan, pakiseutan mit naijiria-e yeojeonhi nama itda.
- The wild polio virus still exists in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 맹렬하다 (maengnyeolhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 맹렬하 (maengnyeolha) |
| Stem 2 | 맹렬해 (maengnyeolhae) |
| Stem 2a | 맹렬하여 (maengnyeolhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 맹렬하 (maengnyeolha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맹렬하다 maengnyeolhada | 맹렬해 maengnyeolhae | 맹렬해요 maengnyeolhaeyo | 맹렬합니다 maengnyeolhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맹렬했다 maengnyeolhaetda | 맹렬했어 maengnyeolhaesseo | 맹렬했어요 maengnyeolhaesseoyo | 맹렬했습니다 maengnyeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맹렬하냐 maengnyeolhanya | 맹렬해 maengnyeolhae | 맹렬해요 maengnyeolhaeyo | 맹렬합니까 maengnyeolhamnikka |
| Past | 맹렬했냐 maengnyeolhaennya | 맹렬했어 maengnyeolhaesseo | 맹렬했어요 maengnyeolhaesseoyo | 맹렬했습니까 maengnyeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 맹렬하겠다 maengnyeolhagetda | 맹렬하겠어 maengnyeolhagesseo | 맹렬하겠어요 maengnyeolhagesseoyo | 맹렬하겠습니다 maengnyeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맹렬해 maengnyeolhae | 맹렬해서, 맹렬하여서 maengnyeolhaeseo, maengnyeolhayeoseo | 맹렬하니 maengnyeolhani | 맹렬하니까 maengnyeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 맹렬하지만 maengnyeolhajiman | 맹렬한데 maengnyeolhande | 맹렬하더니 maengnyeolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맹렬하고 maengnyeolhago | ||||
| Condition | 맹렬하면 maengnyeolhamyeon | 맹렬해야, 맹렬하여야 maengnyeolhaeya, maengnyeolhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맹렬함 maengnyeolham | 맹렬하기 maengnyeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맹렬했음, 맹렬하였음 maengnyeolhaesseum, maengnyeolhayeosseum | 맹렬했기, 맹렬하였기 maengnyeolhaetgi, maengnyeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 맹렬한 maengnyeolhan | |||
| Future | 맹렬할 maengnyeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맹렬하시다 maengnyeolhasida | 맹렬하셔 maengnyeolhasyeo | 맹렬하세요, 맹렬하셔요 maengnyeolhaseyo, maengnyeolhasyeoyo | 맹렬하십니다 maengnyeolhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맹렬하셨다 maengnyeolhasyeotda | 맹렬하셨어 maengnyeolhasyeosseo | 맹렬하셨어요 maengnyeolhasyeosseoyo | 맹렬하셨습니다 maengnyeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맹렬하시냐 maengnyeolhasinya | 맹렬하셔 maengnyeolhasyeo | 맹렬하세요, 맹렬하셔요 maengnyeolhaseyo, maengnyeolhasyeoyo | 맹렬하십니까 maengnyeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 맹렬하셨냐 maengnyeolhasyeonnya | 맹렬하셨어 maengnyeolhasyeosseo | 맹렬하셨어요 maengnyeolhasyeosseoyo | 맹렬하셨습니까 maengnyeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 맹렬하시겠다 maengnyeolhasigetda | 맹렬하시겠어 maengnyeolhasigesseo | 맹렬하시겠어요 maengnyeolhasigesseoyo | 맹렬하시겠습니다 maengnyeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맹렬하셔 maengnyeolhasyeo | 맹렬하셔서 maengnyeolhasyeoseo | 맹렬하시니 maengnyeolhasini | 맹렬하시니까 maengnyeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 맹렬하시지만 maengnyeolhasijiman | 맹렬하신데 maengnyeolhasinde | 맹렬하시더니 maengnyeolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맹렬하시고 maengnyeolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 맹렬하시면 maengnyeolhasimyeon | 맹렬하셔야 maengnyeolhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맹렬하심 maengnyeolhasim | 맹렬하시기 maengnyeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맹렬하셨음 maengnyeolhasyeosseum | 맹렬하셨기 maengnyeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 맹렬하신 maengnyeolhasin | |||
| Future | 맹렬하실 maengnyeolhasil | ||||
References
- National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)