매이다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmɛ(ː)ida̠] ~ [ˈme̞(ː)ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)이다/메(ː)이다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | maeida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | maeida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | maeida |
| Yale Romanization? | māyita |
Etymology 1
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ이다.
Verb
| Base | 매다 (maeda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 매이다 (maeida) |
매이다 • (maeida) (infinitive 매여 or 매이어, sequential 매이니)
- to be tied, binded, to depend
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 매이다 (maeida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매인다 maeinda | 매여 maeyeo | 매여요, 매이어요 maeyeoyo, maeieoyo | 매입니다 maeimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 매였다 maeyeotda | 매였어 maeyeosseo | 매였어요 maeyeosseoyo | 매였습니다 maeyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매이느냐 maeineunya | 매여 maeyeo | 매여요, 매이어요 maeyeoyo, maeieoyo | 매입니까 maeimnikka |
| Past | 매였느냐 maeyeonneunya | 매였어 maeyeosseo | 매였어요 maeyeosseoyo | 매였습니까 maeyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 매이자 maeija | 매여 maeyeo | 매여요, 매이어요 maeyeoyo, maeieoyo | 매입시다 maeipsida | |
| Imperative | 매여라, 매이어라 maeyeora, maeieora | 매여 maeyeo | 매여요, 매이어요 maeyeoyo, maeieoyo | 매입시오 maeipsio | |
| Assertive | 매이겠다 maeigetda | 매이겠어 maeigesseo | 매이겠어요 maeigesseoyo | 매이겠습니다 maeigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매여 maeyeo | 매여서, 매이어서 maeyeoseo, maeieoseo | 매이니 maeini | 매이니까 maeinikka | |
| Contrast | 매이지만 maeijiman | 매이는데 maeineunde | 매이더니 maeideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 매이고 maeigo | ||||
| Condition | 매이면 maeimyeon | 매여야, 매이어야 maeyeoya, maeieoya | |||
| Motive | 매이려고 maeiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매임 maeim | 매이기 maeigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매였음, 매이었음 maeyeosseum, maeieosseum | 매였기, 매이었기 maeyeotgi, maeieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 매인 maein | |||
| Present | 매이는 maeineun | ||||
| Future | 매일 maeil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 매이신다 maeisinda | 매이셔 maeisyeo | 매이세요, 매이셔요 maeiseyo, maeisyeoyo | 매이십니다 maeisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 매이셨다 maeisyeotda | 매이셨어 maeisyeosseo | 매이셨어요 maeisyeosseoyo | 매이셨습니다 maeisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 매이시느냐 maeisineunya | 매이셔 maeisyeo | 매이세요, 매이셔요 maeiseyo, maeisyeoyo | 매이십니까 maeisimnikka |
| Past | 매이셨느냐 maeisyeonneunya | 매이셨어 maeisyeosseo | 매이셨어요 maeisyeosseoyo | 매이셨습니까 maeisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 매이시라 maeisira | 매이셔 maeisyeo | 매이세요 maeiseyo | 매이십시오 maeisipsio | |
| Assertive | 매이시겠다 maeisigetda | 매이시겠어 maeisigesseo | 매이시겠어요 maeisigesseoyo | 매이시겠습니다 maeisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 매이셔 maeisyeo | 매이셔서 maeisyeoseo | 매이시니 maeisini | 매이시니까 maeisinikka | |
| Contrast | 매이시지만 maeisijiman | 매이시는데 maeisineunde | 매이시더니 maeisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 매이시고 maeisigo | ||||
| Condition | 매이시면 maeisimyeon | 매이셔야 maeisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 매이시려고 maeisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 매이심 maeisim | 매이시기 maeisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 매이셨음 maeisyeosseum | 매이셨기 maeisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 매이신 maeisin | |||
| Present | 매이시는 maeisineun | ||||
| Future | 매이실 maeisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 매인이름씨 (maeinireumssi)