맡다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ma̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[맏따]
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Etymology 1
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 마ᇨ다 (mast.ta).
Verb
맡다 • (matda) (infinitive 맡아, sequential 맡으니)
- (transitive) to take on a task or job; to take charge of
- 일을 맡다 ― ireul matda ― to undertake a job
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 맡다 (matda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 맡 (mat) |
| Stem 2 | 맡아 (mata) |
| Stem 3 | 맡으 (mateu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맡는다 manneunda | 맡아 mata | 맡아요 matayo | 맡습니다 matseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맡았다 matatda | 맡았어 matasseo | 맡았어요 matasseoyo | 맡았습니다 matatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맡느냐 manneunya | 맡아 mata | 맡아요 matayo | 맡습니까 matseumnikka |
| Past | 맡았느냐 matanneunya | 맡았어 matasseo | 맡았어요 matasseoyo | 맡았습니까 matatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 맡자 matja | 맡아 mata | 맡아요 matayo | 맡읍시다 mateupsida | |
| Imperative | 맡아라 matara | 맡아 mata | 맡아요 matayo | 맡읍시오 mateupsio | |
| Assertive | 맡겠다 matgetda | 맡겠어 matgesseo | 맡겠어요 matgesseoyo | 맡겠습니다 matgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맡아 mata | 맡아서 mataseo | 맡으니 mateuni | 맡으니까 mateunikka | |
| Contrast | 맡지만 matjiman | 맡는데 manneunde | 맡더니 matdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맡고 matgo | ||||
| Condition | 맡으면 mateumyeon | 맡아야 mataya | |||
| Motive | 맡으려고 mateuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맡음 mateum | 맡기 matgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맡았음 matasseum | 맡았기 matatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맡은 mateun | |||
| Present | 맡는 manneun | ||||
| Future | 맡을 mateul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맡으신다 mateusinda | 맡으셔 mateusyeo | 맡으세요, 맡으셔요 mateuseyo, mateusyeoyo | 맡으십니다 mateusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맡으셨다 mateusyeotda | 맡으셨어 mateusyeosseo | 맡으셨어요 mateusyeosseoyo | 맡으셨습니다 mateusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맡으시느냐 mateusineunya | 맡으셔 mateusyeo | 맡으세요, 맡으셔요 mateuseyo, mateusyeoyo | 맡으십니까 mateusimnikka |
| Past | 맡으셨느냐 mateusyeonneunya | 맡으셨어 mateusyeosseo | 맡으셨어요 mateusyeosseoyo | 맡으셨습니까 mateusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 맡으시라 mateusira | 맡으셔 mateusyeo | 맡으세요 mateuseyo | 맡으십시오 mateusipsio | |
| Assertive | 맡으시겠다 mateusigetda | 맡으시겠어 mateusigesseo | 맡으시겠어요 mateusigesseoyo | 맡으시겠습니다 mateusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맡으셔 mateusyeo | 맡으셔서 mateusyeoseo | 맡으시니 mateusini | 맡으시니까 mateusinikka | |
| Contrast | 맡으시지만 mateusijiman | 맡으시는데 mateusineunde | 맡으시더니 mateusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맡으시고 mateusigo | ||||
| Condition | 맡으시면 mateusimyeon | 맡으셔야 mateusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 맡으시려고 mateusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맡으심 mateusim | 맡으시기 mateusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맡으셨음 mateusyeosseum | 맡으셨기 mateusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맡으신 mateusin | |||
| Present | 맡으시는 mateusineun | ||||
| Future | 맡으실 mateusil | ||||
Derived terms
- Causative: 맡기다 (matgida, “to cause to take on; to entrust”)
- 떠맡다 (tteomatda, “to undertake”)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 맡다 (mathta).
Verb
맡다 • (matda) (infinitive 맡아, sequential 맡으니)
- (transitive) to smell
- (transitive, figuratively, usually in the form 냄새를 맡다) to scent, to smell out (a secret, etc.)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 맡다 (matda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 맡 (mat) |
| Stem 2 | 맡아 (mata) |
| Stem 3 | 맡으 (mateu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맡는다 manneunda | 맡아 mata | 맡아요 matayo | 맡습니다 matseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맡았다 matatda | 맡았어 matasseo | 맡았어요 matasseoyo | 맡았습니다 matatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맡느냐 manneunya | 맡아 mata | 맡아요 matayo | 맡습니까 matseumnikka |
| Past | 맡았느냐 matanneunya | 맡았어 matasseo | 맡았어요 matasseoyo | 맡았습니까 matatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 맡자 matja | 맡아 mata | 맡아요 matayo | 맡읍시다 mateupsida | |
| Imperative | 맡아라 matara | 맡아 mata | 맡아요 matayo | 맡읍시오 mateupsio | |
| Assertive | 맡겠다 matgetda | 맡겠어 matgesseo | 맡겠어요 matgesseoyo | 맡겠습니다 matgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맡아 mata | 맡아서 mataseo | 맡으니 mateuni | 맡으니까 mateunikka | |
| Contrast | 맡지만 matjiman | 맡는데 manneunde | 맡더니 matdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맡고 matgo | ||||
| Condition | 맡으면 mateumyeon | 맡아야 mataya | |||
| Motive | 맡으려고 mateuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맡음 mateum | 맡기 matgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맡았음 matasseum | 맡았기 matatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맡은 mateun | |||
| Present | 맡는 manneun | ||||
| Future | 맡을 mateul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맡으신다 mateusinda | 맡으셔 mateusyeo | 맡으세요, 맡으셔요 mateuseyo, mateusyeoyo | 맡으십니다 mateusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맡으셨다 mateusyeotda | 맡으셨어 mateusyeosseo | 맡으셨어요 mateusyeosseoyo | 맡으셨습니다 mateusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맡으시느냐 mateusineunya | 맡으셔 mateusyeo | 맡으세요, 맡으셔요 mateuseyo, mateusyeoyo | 맡으십니까 mateusimnikka |
| Past | 맡으셨느냐 mateusyeonneunya | 맡으셨어 mateusyeosseo | 맡으셨어요 mateusyeosseoyo | 맡으셨습니까 mateusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 맡으시라 mateusira | 맡으셔 mateusyeo | 맡으세요 mateuseyo | 맡으십시오 mateusipsio | |
| Assertive | 맡으시겠다 mateusigetda | 맡으시겠어 mateusigesseo | 맡으시겠어요 mateusigesseoyo | 맡으시겠습니다 mateusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맡으셔 mateusyeo | 맡으셔서 mateusyeoseo | 맡으시니 mateusini | 맡으시니까 mateusinikka | |
| Contrast | 맡으시지만 mateusijiman | 맡으시는데 mateusineunde | 맡으시더니 mateusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맡으시고 mateusigo | ||||
| Condition | 맡으시면 mateusimyeon | 맡으셔야 mateusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 맡으시려고 mateusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맡으심 mateusim | 맡으시기 mateusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맡으셨음 mateusyeosseum | 맡으셨기 mateusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맡으신 mateusin | |||
| Present | 맡으시는 mateusineun | ||||
| Future | 맡으실 mateusil | ||||
Derived terms
- Causative: 맡이다 (machida, “to make someone smell”)