맞추다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Sinjeonjachwi yeomsobang eonhae (新傳煮取焰硝方諺解 / 신전자취염소방언해), 1635, as Middle Korean 마초다 (machwota). Equivalent to 맞— (mat-, “to fit, to match”) + —추— (chu-, causative suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ma̠t̚t͡ɕʰuda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[맏추다]
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Verb
맞추다 • (matchuda) (infinitive 맞추어 or 맞춰, sequential 맞추니)
- (causative) to set, adjust, to tune, to adapt
- 몸을 옷에 맞추세요!
- Momeul ose matchuseyo!
- Adapt the body to a suit (which may not fit you)!
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 맞추다 (matchuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 맞추 (matchu) |
| Stem 2 | 맞추어 (matchueo) |
| Stem 2a | 맞춰 (matchwo) |
| Stem 3 | 맞추 (matchu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맞춘다 matchunda | 맞추어 matchueo | 맞추어요, 맞춰요 matchueoyo, matchwoyo | 맞춥니다 matchumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맞추었다 matchueotda | 맞추었어 matchueosseo | 맞추었어요 matchueosseoyo | 맞추었습니다 matchueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맞추느냐 matchuneunya | 맞추어 matchueo | 맞추어요, 맞춰요 matchueoyo, matchwoyo | 맞춥니까 matchumnikka |
| Past | 맞추었느냐 matchueonneunya | 맞추었어 matchueosseo | 맞추었어요 matchueosseoyo | 맞추었습니까 matchueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 맞추자 matchuja | 맞추어 matchueo | 맞추어요, 맞춰요 matchueoyo, matchwoyo | 맞춥시다 matchupsida | |
| Imperative | 맞추어라, 맞춰라 matchueora, matchwora | 맞추어 matchueo | 맞추어요, 맞춰요 matchueoyo, matchwoyo | 맞춥시오 matchupsio | |
| Assertive | 맞추겠다 matchugetda | 맞추겠어 matchugesseo | 맞추겠어요 matchugesseoyo | 맞추겠습니다 matchugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맞추어 matchueo | 맞추어서, 맞춰서 matchueoseo, matchwoseo | 맞추니 matchuni | 맞추니까 matchunikka | |
| Contrast | 맞추지만 matchujiman | 맞추는데 matchuneunde | 맞추더니 matchudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맞추고 matchugo | ||||
| Condition | 맞추면 matchumyeon | 맞추어야, 맞춰야 matchueoya, matchwoya | |||
| Motive | 맞추려고 matchuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맞춤 matchum | 맞추기 matchugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맞추었음, 맞췄음 matchueosseum, matchwosseum | 맞추었기, 맞췄기 matchueotgi, matchwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맞춘 matchun | |||
| Present | 맞추는 matchuneun | ||||
| Future | 맞출 matchul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맞추신다 matchusinda | 맞추셔 matchusyeo | 맞추세요, 맞추셔요 matchuseyo, matchusyeoyo | 맞추십니다 matchusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맞추셨다 matchusyeotda | 맞추셨어 matchusyeosseo | 맞추셨어요 matchusyeosseoyo | 맞추셨습니다 matchusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맞추시느냐 matchusineunya | 맞추셔 matchusyeo | 맞추세요, 맞추셔요 matchuseyo, matchusyeoyo | 맞추십니까 matchusimnikka |
| Past | 맞추셨느냐 matchusyeonneunya | 맞추셨어 matchusyeosseo | 맞추셨어요 matchusyeosseoyo | 맞추셨습니까 matchusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 맞추시라 matchusira | 맞추셔 matchusyeo | 맞추세요 matchuseyo | 맞추십시오 matchusipsio | |
| Assertive | 맞추시겠다 matchusigetda | 맞추시겠어 matchusigesseo | 맞추시겠어요 matchusigesseoyo | 맞추시겠습니다 matchusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맞추셔 matchusyeo | 맞추셔서 matchusyeoseo | 맞추시니 matchusini | 맞추시니까 matchusinikka | |
| Contrast | 맞추시지만 matchusijiman | 맞추시는데 matchusineunde | 맞추시더니 matchusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맞추시고 matchusigo | ||||
| Condition | 맞추시면 matchusimyeon | 맞추셔야 matchusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 맞추시려고 matchusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맞추심 matchusim | 맞추시기 matchusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맞추셨음 matchusyeosseum | 맞추셨기 matchusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맞추신 matchusin | |||
| Present | 맞추시는 matchusineun | ||||
| Future | 맞추실 matchusil | ||||
Synonyms
- 적응시키다 (適應—, jeogeungsikida, “to adapt”)
Derived terms
- 맞춤 (matchum, “fitting”)
- 맞춤법 (—法, matchumbeop, “orthography”)
- 맞춤옷 (matchumot, “tailor-made clothes”)
- 안성맞춤 (安城—, anseongmatchum, “excellent fitting”)
- 발맞추다 (balmatchuda, “to march, to keep in step”)
- 입맞추다 (immatchuda, “to kiss”)
Related terms
- 맞다 (matda, “to match, to fit”)