맞서다
Korean
Etymology
맞 (mat, “with-”) (마주) + 서다 (seoda, “stand”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ma̠t̚s͈ʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[맏써다]
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Verb
맞서다 • (matseoda) (infinitive 맞서어, sequential 맞서니)
- to stand face to face with, to face each other
- to stand against, to oppose, to defy
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 맞서다 (matseoda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 맞서 (matseo) |
| Stem 2 | 맞서어 (matseo-eo) |
| Stem 3 | 맞서 (matseo) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맞선다 matseonda | 맞서어 matseo-eo | 맞서어요 matseo-eoyo | 맞섭니다 matseomnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맞서었다 matseo-eotda | 맞서었어 matseo-eosseo | 맞서었어요 matseo-eosseoyo | 맞서었습니다 matseo-eotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맞서느냐 matseoneunya | 맞서어 matseo-eo | 맞서어요 matseo-eoyo | 맞섭니까 matseomnikka |
| Past | 맞서었느냐 matseo-eonneunya | 맞서었어 matseo-eosseo | 맞서었어요 matseo-eosseoyo | 맞서었습니까 matseo-eotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 맞서자 matseoja | 맞서어 matseo-eo | 맞서어요 matseo-eoyo | 맞섭시다 matseopsida | |
| Imperative | 맞서어라 matseo-eora | 맞서어 matseo-eo | 맞서어요 matseo-eoyo | 맞섭시오 matseopsio | |
| Assertive | 맞서겠다 matseogetda | 맞서겠어 matseogesseo | 맞서겠어요 matseogesseoyo | 맞서겠습니다 matseogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맞서어 matseo-eo | 맞서어서 matseo-eoseo | 맞서니 matseoni | 맞서니까 matseonikka | |
| Contrast | 맞서지만 matseojiman | 맞서는데 matseoneunde | 맞서더니 matseodeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맞서고 matseogo | ||||
| Condition | 맞서면 matseomyeon | 맞서어야 matseo-eoya | |||
| Motive | 맞서려고 matseoryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맞섬 matseom | 맞서기 matseogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맞서었음 matseo-eosseum | 맞서었기 matseo-eotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맞선 matseon | |||
| Present | 맞서는 matseoneun | ||||
| Future | 맞설 matseol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맞서신다 matseosinda | 맞서셔 matseosyeo | 맞서세요, 맞서셔요 matseoseyo, matseosyeoyo | 맞서십니다 matseosimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맞서셨다 matseosyeotda | 맞서셨어 matseosyeosseo | 맞서셨어요 matseosyeosseoyo | 맞서셨습니다 matseosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맞서시느냐 matseosineunya | 맞서셔 matseosyeo | 맞서세요, 맞서셔요 matseoseyo, matseosyeoyo | 맞서십니까 matseosimnikka |
| Past | 맞서셨느냐 matseosyeonneunya | 맞서셨어 matseosyeosseo | 맞서셨어요 matseosyeosseoyo | 맞서셨습니까 matseosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 맞서시라 matseosira | 맞서셔 matseosyeo | 맞서세요 matseoseyo | 맞서십시오 matseosipsio | |
| Assertive | 맞서시겠다 matseosigetda | 맞서시겠어 matseosigesseo | 맞서시겠어요 matseosigesseoyo | 맞서시겠습니다 matseosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맞서셔 matseosyeo | 맞서셔서 matseosyeoseo | 맞서시니 matseosini | 맞서시니까 matseosinikka | |
| Contrast | 맞서시지만 matseosijiman | 맞서시는데 matseosineunde | 맞서시더니 matseosideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맞서시고 matseosigo | ||||
| Condition | 맞서시면 matseosimyeon | 맞서셔야 matseosyeoya | |||
| Motive | 맞서시려고 matseosiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맞서심 matseosim | 맞서시기 matseosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맞서셨음 matseosyeosseum | 맞서셨기 matseosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맞서신 matseosin | |||
| Present | 맞서시는 matseosineun | ||||
| Future | 맞서실 matseosil | ||||
Synonyms
- 견디다 (gyeondida)
- 저항하다 (jeohanghada)
Antonyms
- 굴복하다 (gulbokhada)