망치다
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠ŋt͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [망치다]
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Verb
망치다 • (mangchida) (infinitive 망쳐 or 망치어, sequential 망치니, hanja 亡치다)
- to spoil; to ruin
- 분위기를 망친다
- bunwigireul mangchinda
- to ruin the mood
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 망치다 (mangchida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 망치 (mangchi) |
| Stem 2 | 망쳐 (mangchyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 망치어 (mangchieo) |
| Stem 3 | 망치 (mangchi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 망친다 mangchinda | 망쳐 mangchyeo | 망쳐요, 망치어요 mangchyeoyo, mangchieoyo | 망칩니다 mangchimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 망쳤다 mangchyeotda | 망쳤어 mangchyeosseo | 망쳤어요 mangchyeosseoyo | 망쳤습니다 mangchyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 망치느냐 mangchineunya | 망쳐 mangchyeo | 망쳐요, 망치어요 mangchyeoyo, mangchieoyo | 망칩니까 mangchimnikka |
| Past | 망쳤느냐 mangchyeonneunya | 망쳤어 mangchyeosseo | 망쳤어요 mangchyeosseoyo | 망쳤습니까 mangchyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 망치자 mangchija | 망쳐 mangchyeo | 망쳐요, 망치어요 mangchyeoyo, mangchieoyo | 망칩시다 mangchipsida | |
| Imperative | 망쳐라, 망치어라 mangchyeora, mangchieora | 망쳐 mangchyeo | 망쳐요, 망치어요 mangchyeoyo, mangchieoyo | 망칩시오 mangchipsio | |
| Assertive | 망치겠다 mangchigetda | 망치겠어 mangchigesseo | 망치겠어요 mangchigesseoyo | 망치겠습니다 mangchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 망쳐 mangchyeo | 망쳐서, 망치어서 mangchyeoseo, mangchieoseo | 망치니 mangchini | 망치니까 mangchinikka | |
| Contrast | 망치지만 mangchijiman | 망치는데 mangchineunde | 망치더니 mangchideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 망치고 mangchigo | ||||
| Condition | 망치면 mangchimyeon | 망쳐야, 망치어야 mangchyeoya, mangchieoya | |||
| Motive | 망치려고 mangchiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 망침 mangchim | 망치기 mangchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 망쳤음, 망치었음 mangchyeosseum, mangchieosseum | 망쳤기, 망치었기 mangchyeotgi, mangchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 망친 mangchin | |||
| Present | 망치는 mangchineun | ||||
| Future | 망칠 mangchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 망치신다 mangchisinda | 망치셔 mangchisyeo | 망치세요, 망치셔요 mangchiseyo, mangchisyeoyo | 망치십니다 mangchisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 망치셨다 mangchisyeotda | 망치셨어 mangchisyeosseo | 망치셨어요 mangchisyeosseoyo | 망치셨습니다 mangchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 망치시느냐 mangchisineunya | 망치셔 mangchisyeo | 망치세요, 망치셔요 mangchiseyo, mangchisyeoyo | 망치십니까 mangchisimnikka |
| Past | 망치셨느냐 mangchisyeonneunya | 망치셨어 mangchisyeosseo | 망치셨어요 mangchisyeosseoyo | 망치셨습니까 mangchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 망치시라 mangchisira | 망치셔 mangchisyeo | 망치세요 mangchiseyo | 망치십시오 mangchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 망치시겠다 mangchisigetda | 망치시겠어 mangchisigesseo | 망치시겠어요 mangchisigesseoyo | 망치시겠습니다 mangchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 망치셔 mangchisyeo | 망치셔서 mangchisyeoseo | 망치시니 mangchisini | 망치시니까 mangchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 망치시지만 mangchisijiman | 망치시는데 mangchisineunde | 망치시더니 mangchisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 망치시고 mangchisigo | ||||
| Condition | 망치시면 mangchisimyeon | 망치셔야 mangchisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 망치시려고 mangchisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 망치심 mangchisim | 망치시기 mangchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 망치셨음 mangchisyeosseum | 망치셨기 mangchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 망치신 mangchisin | |||
| Present | 망치시는 mangchisineun | ||||
| Future | 망치실 mangchisil | ||||