망연하다
Korean
Etymology
From 망연 (茫然, mang-yeon, “cluelessness”) + 하다 (hada, “to have”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ma̠ŋjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[망연하다]
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Adjective
망연하다 • (mang-yeonhada) (infinitive 망연해 or 망연하여, sequential 망연하니, hanja 安寧하다)
- (to be) clueless
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 망연하다 (mang-yeonhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 망연하 (mang-yeonha) |
| Stem 2 | 망연해 (mang-yeonhae) |
| Stem 2a | 망연하여 (mang-yeonhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 망연하 (mang-yeonha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 망연하다 mang-yeonhada | 망연해 mang-yeonhae | 망연해요 mang-yeonhaeyo | 망연합니다 mang-yeonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 망연했다 mang-yeonhaetda | 망연했어 mang-yeonhaesseo | 망연했어요 mang-yeonhaesseoyo | 망연했습니다 mang-yeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 망연하냐 mang-yeonhanya | 망연해 mang-yeonhae | 망연해요 mang-yeonhaeyo | 망연합니까 mang-yeonhamnikka |
| Past | 망연했냐 mang-yeonhaennya | 망연했어 mang-yeonhaesseo | 망연했어요 mang-yeonhaesseoyo | 망연했습니까 mang-yeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 망연하겠다 mang-yeonhagetda | 망연하겠어 mang-yeonhagesseo | 망연하겠어요 mang-yeonhagesseoyo | 망연하겠습니다 mang-yeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 망연해 mang-yeonhae | 망연해서, 망연하여서 mang-yeonhaeseo, mang-yeonhayeoseo | 망연하니 mang-yeonhani | 망연하니까 mang-yeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 망연하지만 mang-yeonhajiman | 망연한데 mang-yeonhande | 망연하더니 mang-yeonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 망연하고 mang-yeonhago | ||||
| Condition | 망연하면 mang-yeonhamyeon | 망연해야, 망연하여야 mang-yeonhaeya, mang-yeonhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 망연함 mang-yeonham | 망연하기 mang-yeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 망연했음, 망연하였음 mang-yeonhaesseum, mang-yeonhayeosseum | 망연했기, 망연하였기 mang-yeonhaetgi, mang-yeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 망연한 mang-yeonhan | |||
| Future | 망연할 mang-yeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 망연하시다 mang-yeonhasida | 망연하셔 mang-yeonhasyeo | 망연하세요, 망연하셔요 mang-yeonhaseyo, mang-yeonhasyeoyo | 망연하십니다 mang-yeonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 망연하셨다 mang-yeonhasyeotda | 망연하셨어 mang-yeonhasyeosseo | 망연하셨어요 mang-yeonhasyeosseoyo | 망연하셨습니다 mang-yeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 망연하시냐 mang-yeonhasinya | 망연하셔 mang-yeonhasyeo | 망연하세요, 망연하셔요 mang-yeonhaseyo, mang-yeonhasyeoyo | 망연하십니까 mang-yeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 망연하셨냐 mang-yeonhasyeonnya | 망연하셨어 mang-yeonhasyeosseo | 망연하셨어요 mang-yeonhasyeosseoyo | 망연하셨습니까 mang-yeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 망연하시겠다 mang-yeonhasigetda | 망연하시겠어 mang-yeonhasigesseo | 망연하시겠어요 mang-yeonhasigesseoyo | 망연하시겠습니다 mang-yeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 망연하셔 mang-yeonhasyeo | 망연하셔서 mang-yeonhasyeoseo | 망연하시니 mang-yeonhasini | 망연하시니까 mang-yeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 망연하시지만 mang-yeonhasijiman | 망연하신데 mang-yeonhasinde | 망연하시더니 mang-yeonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 망연하시고 mang-yeonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 망연하시면 mang-yeonhasimyeon | 망연하셔야 mang-yeonhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 망연하심 mang-yeonhasim | 망연하시기 mang-yeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 망연하셨음 mang-yeonhasyeosseum | 망연하셨기 mang-yeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 망연하신 mang-yeonhasin | |||
| Future | 망연하실 mang-yeonhasil | ||||