말갛다
Korean
Etymology
Originally the 하— (ha-) derivative of 맑— (mak-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈma̠ːɭɡa̠tʰa̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[말:가타]
|
Adjective
말갛다 • (malgata) (irregular, infinitive 말개, sequential 말가니)
- (to be) clear
- (to be) clean
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 말갛다 (malgata)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 말갛 (malga) |
| Stem 2 | 말개 (malgae) |
| Stem 3 | 말가 (malga) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말갛다 malgata | 말개 malgae | 말개요 malgaeyo | 말갛습니다 malgaseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 말갰다 malgaetda | 말갰어 malgaesseo | 말갰어요 malgaesseoyo | 말갰습니다 malgaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말가냐 malganya | 말개 malgae | 말개요 malgaeyo | 말갛습니까 malgaseumnikka |
| Past | 말갰냐 malgaennya | 말갰어 malgaesseo | 말갰어요 malgaesseoyo | 말갰습니까 malgaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 말갛겠다 malgaketda | 말갛겠어 malgakesseo | 말갛겠어요 malgakesseoyo | 말갛겠습니다 malgaketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말개 malgae | 말개서 malgaeseo | 말가니 malgani | 말가니까 malganikka | |
| Contrast | 말갛지만 malgachiman | 말간데 malgande | 말갛더니 malgateoni | ||
| Conjunction | 말갛고 malgako | ||||
| Condition | 말가면 malgamyeon | 말개야 malgaeya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말감 malgam | 말갛기 malgaki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말갰음 malgaesseum | 말갰기 malgaetgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 말간 malgan | |||
| Future | 말갈 malgal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말가시다 malgasida | 말가셔 malgasyeo | 말가세요, 말가셔요 malgaseyo, malgasyeoyo | 말가십니다 malgasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 말가셨다 malgasyeotda | 말가셨어 malgasyeosseo | 말가셨어요 malgasyeosseoyo | 말가셨습니다 malgasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말가시냐 malgasinya | 말가셔 malgasyeo | 말가세요, 말가셔요 malgaseyo, malgasyeoyo | 말가십니까 malgasimnikka |
| Past | 말가셨냐 malgasyeonnya | 말가셨어 malgasyeosseo | 말가셨어요 malgasyeosseoyo | 말가셨습니까 malgasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 말가시겠다 malgasigetda | 말가시겠어 malgasigesseo | 말가시겠어요 malgasigesseoyo | 말가시겠습니다 malgasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말가셔 malgasyeo | 말가셔서 malgasyeoseo | 말가시니 malgasini | 말가시니까 malgasinikka | |
| Contrast | 말가시지만 malgasijiman | 말가신데 malgasinde | 말가시더니 malgasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 말가시고 malgasigo | ||||
| Condition | 말가시면 malgasimyeon | 말가셔야 malgasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말가심 malgasim | 말가시기 malgasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말가셨음 malgasyeosseum | 말가셨기 malgasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 말가신 malgasin | |||
| Future | 말가실 malgasil | ||||