막히다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ma̠kçida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[마키다]
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Verb
막히다 • (makhida) (infinitive 막혀 or 막히어, sequential 막히니)
- to become blocked or closed
- to be obstructed or clogged
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 막히다 (makhida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 막히 (makhi) |
| Stem 2 | 막혀 (makhyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 막히어 (makhieo) |
| Stem 3 | 막히 (makhi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 막힌다 makhinda | 막혀 makhyeo | 막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo | 막힙니다 makhimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 막혔다 makhyeotda | 막혔어 makhyeosseo | 막혔어요 makhyeosseoyo | 막혔습니다 makhyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 막히느냐 makhineunya | 막혀 makhyeo | 막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo | 막힙니까 makhimnikka |
| Past | 막혔느냐 makhyeonneunya | 막혔어 makhyeosseo | 막혔어요 makhyeosseoyo | 막혔습니까 makhyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 막히자 makhija | 막혀 makhyeo | 막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo | 막힙시다 makhipsida | |
| Imperative | 막혀라, 막히어라 makhyeora, makhieora | 막혀 makhyeo | 막혀요, 막히어요 makhyeoyo, makhieoyo | 막힙시오 makhipsio | |
| Assertive | 막히겠다 makhigetda | 막히겠어 makhigesseo | 막히겠어요 makhigesseoyo | 막히겠습니다 makhigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 막혀 makhyeo | 막혀서, 막히어서 makhyeoseo, makhieoseo | 막히니 makhini | 막히니까 makhinikka | |
| Contrast | 막히지만 makhijiman | 막히는데 makhineunde | 막히더니 makhideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 막히고 makhigo | ||||
| Condition | 막히면 makhimyeon | 막혀야, 막히어야 makhyeoya, makhieoya | |||
| Motive | 막히려고 makhiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 막힘 makhim | 막히기 makhigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 막혔음, 막히었음 makhyeosseum, makhieosseum | 막혔기, 막히었기 makhyeotgi, makhieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 막힌 makhin | |||
| Present | 막히는 makhineun | ||||
| Future | 막힐 makhil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 막히신다 makhisinda | 막히셔 makhisyeo | 막히세요, 막히셔요 makhiseyo, makhisyeoyo | 막히십니다 makhisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 막히셨다 makhisyeotda | 막히셨어 makhisyeosseo | 막히셨어요 makhisyeosseoyo | 막히셨습니다 makhisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 막히시느냐 makhisineunya | 막히셔 makhisyeo | 막히세요, 막히셔요 makhiseyo, makhisyeoyo | 막히십니까 makhisimnikka |
| Past | 막히셨느냐 makhisyeonneunya | 막히셨어 makhisyeosseo | 막히셨어요 makhisyeosseoyo | 막히셨습니까 makhisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 막히시라 makhisira | 막히셔 makhisyeo | 막히세요 makhiseyo | 막히십시오 makhisipsio | |
| Assertive | 막히시겠다 makhisigetda | 막히시겠어 makhisigesseo | 막히시겠어요 makhisigesseoyo | 막히시겠습니다 makhisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 막히셔 makhisyeo | 막히셔서 makhisyeoseo | 막히시니 makhisini | 막히시니까 makhisinikka | |
| Contrast | 막히시지만 makhisijiman | 막히시는데 makhisineunde | 막히시더니 makhisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 막히시고 makhisigo | ||||
| Condition | 막히시면 makhisimyeon | 막히셔야 makhisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 막히시려고 makhisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 막히심 makhisim | 막히시기 makhisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 막히셨음 makhisyeosseum | 막히셨기 makhisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 막히신 makhisin | |||
| Present | 막히시는 makhisineun | ||||
| Future | 막히실 makhisil | ||||
Related terms
- transitive: 막다 (makda, “to block, close”)