루
|
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ɾu]
- Phonetic Hangul[루]
|
Etymology 1
루룩룪룫룬룭룮 룯룰룱룲룳룴룵 룶룷룸룹룺룻룼 룽룾룿뤀뤁뤂뤃 | |
료 ← | → 뤄 |
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Syllable
루 • (ru)
- A Hangul syllabic block made up of ㄹ and ㅜ.
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 壘
Noun
루 • (ru) (hanja 壘)
- rampart, military wall
- baseball base
Derived terms
- 누의공과 (壘의空過, nuuigonggwa)
- 일루 (一壘, illu)
- 이루 (二壘, iru)
- 삼루 (三壘, samnu)
Etymology 3
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
루 (ru)
- 屢:
- (MC reading: 屢 (MC lɨoH))
- 樓:
- (MC reading: 樓 (MC ləu))
- 累:
- (MC reading: 累 (MC liuᴇX, liuᴇH))
- 淚:
- (MC reading: 淚 (MC liuɪH))
- 漏:
- (MC reading: 漏 (MC ləuH))
- 壘:
- (MC reading: 壘 (MC liuɪX))
- 婁:
- (MC reading: 婁 (MC lɨo, ləu))
- 瘻:
- (MC reading: 瘻 (MC lɨo, ləuH))
- 縷:
- (MC reading: 縷 (MC lɨoX))
- 蔞:
- (MC reading: 蔞 (MC lɨo, ləu, lɨoX))
- 褸:
- (MC reading: 褸 (MC ləu, lɨoX))
- 鏤:
- (MC reading: 鏤 (MC lɨo, ləuH))
- 陋:
- (MC reading: 陋 (MC ləuH))
- 慺:
- (MC reading: 慺 (MC lɨo, ləu, lɨoX))
- 嶁:
- (MC reading: 嶁 (MC lɨoX, ləuX))
- 耬:
- (MC reading: 耬 (MC ləu))
- 熡:
- (MC reading: 熡)
- 僂:
- (MC reading: 僂 (MC ləu, lɨoX, ləuH))
- 嘍:
- (MC reading: 嘍 (MC ləu, ləuX))
- 螻:
- (MC reading: 螻 (MC ləu))
- 髏:
- (MC reading: 髏 (MC ləu))
Alternative forms
- 노 (no) (South Korea)
Usage notes
In South Korea, the hanja above are read as 노 (no) when used as a single word or as the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. However, the reading 루 (ru) is retained when the hanja is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. This is known as 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik).
References
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin-guk daebeobwon) (2015). Table of Hanja for Personal Names (인명용한자표, inmyeong-yonghanjapyo).