똑바르다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈o̞k̚p͈a̠ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [똑빠르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ttokbareuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ttogbaleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttokparŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | ttokpaluta |
Adjective
똑바르다 • (ttokbareuda) (infinitive 똑발라, sequential 똑바르니)
- straight, even
- 라인이 똑바르다 ― rain-i ttokbareuda ― a straight line
- correct, right, proper
- 행실이 똑바르다 ― haengsir-i ttokbareuda ― the proper behaviour
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 똑바르다 (ttokbareuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 똑바르다 ttokbareuda | 똑발라 ttokballa | 똑발라요 ttokballayo | 똑바릅니다 ttokbareumnida |
| Past | 똑발랐다 ttokballatda | 똑발랐어 ttokballasseo | 똑발랐어요 ttokballasseoyo | 똑발랐습니다 ttokballatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 똑바르냐 ttokbareunya | 똑발라 ttokballa | 똑발라요 ttokballayo | 똑바릅니까 ttokbareumnikka |
| Past | 똑발랐냐 ttokballannya | 똑발랐어 ttokballasseo | 똑발랐어요 ttokballasseoyo | 똑발랐습니까 ttokballatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 똑바르겠다 ttokbareugetda | 똑바르겠어 ttokbareugesseo | 똑바르겠어요 ttokbareugesseoyo | 똑바르겠습니다 ttokbareugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 똑발라 ttokballa | 똑발라서 ttokballaseo | 똑바르니 ttokbareuni | 똑바르니까 ttokbareunikka | |
| Contrast | 똑바르지만 ttokbareujiman | 똑바른데 ttokbareunde | 똑바르더니 ttokbareudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 똑바르고 ttokbareugo | ||||
| Condition | 똑바르면 ttokbareumyeon | 똑발라야 ttokballaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 똑바름 ttokbareum | 똑바르기 ttokbareugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 똑발랐음 ttokballasseum | 똑발랐기 ttokballatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 똑바른 ttokbareun | |||
| Future | 똑바를 ttokbareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 똑바르시다 ttokbareusida | 똑바르셔 ttokbareusyeo | 똑바르세요, 똑바르셔요 ttokbareuseyo, ttokbareusyeoyo | 똑바르십니다 ttokbareusimnida |
| Past | 똑바르셨다 ttokbareusyeotda | 똑바르셨어 ttokbareusyeosseo | 똑바르셨어요 ttokbareusyeosseoyo | 똑바르셨습니다 ttokbareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 똑바르시냐 ttokbareusinya | 똑바르셔 ttokbareusyeo | 똑바르세요, 똑바르셔요 ttokbareuseyo, ttokbareusyeoyo | 똑바르십니까 ttokbareusimnikka |
| Past | 똑바르셨냐 ttokbareusyeonnya | 똑바르셨어 ttokbareusyeosseo | 똑바르셨어요 ttokbareusyeosseoyo | 똑바르셨습니까 ttokbareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 똑바르시겠다 ttokbareusigetda | 똑바르시겠어 ttokbareusigesseo | 똑바르시겠어요 ttokbareusigesseoyo | 똑바르시겠습니다 ttokbareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 똑바르셔 ttokbareusyeo | 똑바르셔서 ttokbareusyeoseo | 똑바르시니 ttokbareusini | 똑바르시니까 ttokbareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 똑바르시지만 ttokbareusijiman | 똑바르신데 ttokbareusinde | 똑바르시더니 ttokbareusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 똑바르시고 ttokbareusigo | ||||
| Condition | 똑바르시면 ttokbareusimyeon | 똑바르셔야 ttokbareusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 똑바르심 ttokbareusim | 똑바르시기 ttokbareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 똑바르셨음 ttokbareusyeosseum | 똑바르셨기 ttokbareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 똑바르신 ttokbareusin | |||
| Future | 똑바르실 ttokbareusil | ||||
See also
- 똑바로 (ttokbaro, “straight, upright, straightforwardly, truthfully, honestly”)