똑같다
Korean
Etymology
From 똑 (ttok, “just”) + 같다 (gatda, “same”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͈o̞k̚k͈a̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[똑깓따]
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Adjective
똑같다 • (ttokgatda) (infinitive 똑같아, sequential 똑같으니)
- just the same, exactly equal, identical
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 똑같다 (ttokgatda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 똑같 (ttokgat) |
| Stem 2 | 똑같아 (ttokgata) |
| Stem 3 | 똑같으 (ttokgateu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 똑같다 ttokgatda | 똑같아 ttokgata | 똑같아요 ttokgatayo | 똑같습니다 ttokgatseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 똑같았다 ttokgatatda | 똑같았어 ttokgatasseo | 똑같았어요 ttokgatasseoyo | 똑같았습니다 ttokgatatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 똑같으냐 ttokgateunya | 똑같아 ttokgata | 똑같아요 ttokgatayo | 똑같습니까 ttokgatseumnikka |
| Past | 똑같았냐 ttokgatannya | 똑같았어 ttokgatasseo | 똑같았어요 ttokgatasseoyo | 똑같았습니까 ttokgatatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 똑같겠다 ttokgatgetda | 똑같겠어 ttokgatgesseo | 똑같겠어요 ttokgatgesseoyo | 똑같겠습니다 ttokgatgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 똑같아 ttokgata | 똑같아서 ttokgataseo | 똑같으니 ttokgateuni | 똑같으니까 ttokgateunikka | |
| Contrast | 똑같지만 ttokgatjiman | 똑같은데 ttokgateunde | 똑같더니 ttokgatdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 똑같고 ttokgatgo | ||||
| Condition | 똑같으면 ttokgateumyeon | 똑같아야 ttokgataya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 똑같음 ttokgateum | 똑같기 ttokgatgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 똑같았음 ttokgatasseum | 똑같았기 ttokgatatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 똑같은 ttokgateun | |||
| Future | 똑같을 ttokgateul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 똑같으시다 ttokgateusida | 똑같으셔 ttokgateusyeo | 똑같으세요, 똑같으셔요 ttokgateuseyo, ttokgateusyeoyo | 똑같으십니다 ttokgateusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 똑같으셨다 ttokgateusyeotda | 똑같으셨어 ttokgateusyeosseo | 똑같으셨어요 ttokgateusyeosseoyo | 똑같으셨습니다 ttokgateusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 똑같으시냐 ttokgateusinya | 똑같으셔 ttokgateusyeo | 똑같으세요, 똑같으셔요 ttokgateuseyo, ttokgateusyeoyo | 똑같으십니까 ttokgateusimnikka |
| Past | 똑같으셨냐 ttokgateusyeonnya | 똑같으셨어 ttokgateusyeosseo | 똑같으셨어요 ttokgateusyeosseoyo | 똑같으셨습니까 ttokgateusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 똑같으시겠다 ttokgateusigetda | 똑같으시겠어 ttokgateusigesseo | 똑같으시겠어요 ttokgateusigesseoyo | 똑같으시겠습니다 ttokgateusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 똑같으셔 ttokgateusyeo | 똑같으셔서 ttokgateusyeoseo | 똑같으시니 ttokgateusini | 똑같으시니까 ttokgateusinikka | |
| Contrast | 똑같으시지만 ttokgateusijiman | 똑같으신데 ttokgateusinde | 똑같으시더니 ttokgateusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 똑같으시고 ttokgateusigo | ||||
| Condition | 똑같으시면 ttokgateusimyeon | 똑같으셔야 ttokgateusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 똑같으심 ttokgateusim | 똑같으시기 ttokgateusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 똑같으셨음 ttokgateusyeosseum | 똑같으셨기 ttokgateusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 똑같으신 ttokgateusin | |||
| Future | 똑같으실 ttokgateusil | ||||
Related terms
- Adverb: 똑같이 (ttokgachi)