떠오르다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ오ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: ptewolo-ta).
From 떠— (tteo-, “to float”) + 오르다 (oreuda, “to rise”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈ʌ̹o̞ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [떠오르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tteooreuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tteooleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttŏorŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | tteoluta |
Verb
| Base | 떠오르다 (tteooreuda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 떠올리다 (tteoollida) |
떠오르다 • (tteooreuda) (infinitive 떠올라, sequential 떠오르니) (intransitive)
- to rise, to arise
- to come to mind
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 떠오르다 (tteooreuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 떠오른다 tteooreunda | 떠올라 tteoolla | 떠올라요 tteoollayo | 떠오릅니다 tteooreumnida |
| Past | 떠올랐다 tteoollatda | 떠올랐어 tteoollasseo | 떠올랐어요 tteoollasseoyo | 떠올랐습니다 tteoollatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떠오르느냐 tteooreuneunya | 떠올라 tteoolla | 떠올라요 tteoollayo | 떠오릅니까 tteooreumnikka |
| Past | 떠올랐느냐 tteoollanneunya | 떠올랐어 tteoollasseo | 떠올랐어요 tteoollasseoyo | 떠올랐습니까 tteoollatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 떠오르자 tteooreuja | 떠올라 tteoolla | 떠올라요 tteoollayo | 떠오릅시다 tteooreupsida | |
| Imperative | 떠올라라 tteoollara | 떠올라 tteoolla | 떠올라요 tteoollayo | 떠오릅시오 tteooreupsio | |
| Assertive | 떠오르겠다 tteooreugetda | 떠오르겠어 tteooreugesseo | 떠오르겠어요 tteooreugesseoyo | 떠오르겠습니다 tteooreugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떠올라 tteoolla | 떠올라서 tteoollaseo | 떠오르니 tteooreuni | 떠오르니까 tteooreunikka | |
| Contrast | 떠오르지만 tteooreujiman | 떠오르는데 tteooreuneunde | 떠오르더니 tteooreudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 떠오르고 tteooreugo | ||||
| Condition | 떠오르면 tteooreumyeon | 떠올라야 tteoollaya | |||
| Motive | 떠오르려고 tteooreuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 떠오름 tteooreum | 떠오르기 tteooreugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 떠올랐음 tteoollasseum | 떠올랐기 tteoollatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 떠오른 tteooreun | |||
| Present | 떠오르는 tteooreuneun | ||||
| Future | 떠오를 tteooreul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 떠오르신다 tteooreusinda | 떠오르셔 tteooreusyeo | 떠오르세요, 떠오르셔요 tteooreuseyo, tteooreusyeoyo | 떠오르십니다 tteooreusimnida |
| Past | 떠오르셨다 tteooreusyeotda | 떠오르셨어 tteooreusyeosseo | 떠오르셨어요 tteooreusyeosseoyo | 떠오르셨습니다 tteooreusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떠오르시느냐 tteooreusineunya | 떠오르셔 tteooreusyeo | 떠오르세요, 떠오르셔요 tteooreuseyo, tteooreusyeoyo | 떠오르십니까 tteooreusimnikka |
| Past | 떠오르셨느냐 tteooreusyeonneunya | 떠오르셨어 tteooreusyeosseo | 떠오르셨어요 tteooreusyeosseoyo | 떠오르셨습니까 tteooreusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 떠오르시라 tteooreusira | 떠오르셔 tteooreusyeo | 떠오르세요 tteooreuseyo | 떠오르십시오 tteooreusipsio | |
| Assertive | 떠오르시겠다 tteooreusigetda | 떠오르시겠어 tteooreusigesseo | 떠오르시겠어요 tteooreusigesseoyo | 떠오르시겠습니다 tteooreusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떠오르셔 tteooreusyeo | 떠오르셔서 tteooreusyeoseo | 떠오르시니 tteooreusini | 떠오르시니까 tteooreusinikka | |
| Contrast | 떠오르시지만 tteooreusijiman | 떠오르시는데 tteooreusineunde | 떠오르시더니 tteooreusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 떠오르시고 tteooreusigo | ||||
| Condition | 떠오르시면 tteooreusimyeon | 떠오르셔야 tteooreusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 떠오르시려고 tteooreusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 떠오르심 tteooreusim | 떠오르시기 tteooreusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 떠오르셨음 tteooreusyeosseum | 떠오르셨기 tteooreusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 떠오르신 tteooreusin | |||
| Present | 떠오르시는 tteooreusineun | ||||
| Future | 떠오르실 tteooreusil | ||||