땋다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475, as Middle Korean 닿다 (tahta). Compare 닿다 (data, “to touch, to contact”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈt͈a̠ːtʰa̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[따:타]
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Verb
땋다 • (ttata) (infinitive 땋아, sequential 땋으니)
- (transitive) to braid (hair)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 땋다 (ttata)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 땋 (tta) |
| Stem 2 | 땋아 (ttaa) |
| Stem 3 | 땋으 (ttaeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 땋는다 ttanneunda | 땋아 ttaa | 땋아요 ttaayo | 땋습니다 ttaseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 땋았다 ttaatda | 땋았어 ttaasseo | 땋았어요 ttaasseoyo | 땋았습니다 ttaatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 땋느냐 ttanneunya | 땋아 ttaa | 땋아요 ttaayo | 땋습니까 ttaseumnikka |
| Past | 땋았느냐 ttaanneunya | 땋았어 ttaasseo | 땋았어요 ttaasseoyo | 땋았습니까 ttaatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 땋자 ttacha | 땋아 ttaa | 땋아요 ttaayo | 땋읍시다 ttaeupsida | |
| Imperative | 땋아라 ttaara | 땋아 ttaa | 땋아요 ttaayo | 땋읍시오 ttaeupsio | |
| Assertive | 땋겠다 ttaketda | 땋겠어 ttakesseo | 땋겠어요 ttakesseoyo | 땋겠습니다 ttaketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 땋아 ttaa | 땋아서 ttaaseo | 땋으니 ttaeuni | 땋으니까 ttaeunikka | |
| Contrast | 땋지만 ttachiman | 땋는데 ttanneunde | 땋더니 ttateoni | ||
| Conjunction | 땋고 ttako | ||||
| Condition | 땋으면 ttaeumyeon | 땋아야 ttaaya | |||
| Motive | 땋으려고 ttaeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 땋음 ttaeum | 땋기 ttaki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 땋았음 ttaasseum | 땋았기 ttaatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 땋은 ttaeun | |||
| Present | 땋는 ttanneun | ||||
| Future | 땋을 ttaeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 땋으신다 ttaeusinda | 땋으셔 ttaeusyeo | 땋으세요, 땋으셔요 ttaeuseyo, ttaeusyeoyo | 땋으십니다 ttaeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 땋으셨다 ttaeusyeotda | 땋으셨어 ttaeusyeosseo | 땋으셨어요 ttaeusyeosseoyo | 땋으셨습니다 ttaeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 땋으시느냐 ttaeusineunya | 땋으셔 ttaeusyeo | 땋으세요, 땋으셔요 ttaeuseyo, ttaeusyeoyo | 땋으십니까 ttaeusimnikka |
| Past | 땋으셨느냐 ttaeusyeonneunya | 땋으셨어 ttaeusyeosseo | 땋으셨어요 ttaeusyeosseoyo | 땋으셨습니까 ttaeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 땋으시라 ttaeusira | 땋으셔 ttaeusyeo | 땋으세요 ttaeuseyo | 땋으십시오 ttaeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 땋으시겠다 ttaeusigetda | 땋으시겠어 ttaeusigesseo | 땋으시겠어요 ttaeusigesseoyo | 땋으시겠습니다 ttaeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 땋으셔 ttaeusyeo | 땋으셔서 ttaeusyeoseo | 땋으시니 ttaeusini | 땋으시니까 ttaeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 땋으시지만 ttaeusijiman | 땋으시는데 ttaeusineunde | 땋으시더니 ttaeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 땋으시고 ttaeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 땋으시면 ttaeusimyeon | 땋으셔야 ttaeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 땋으시려고 ttaeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 땋으심 ttaeusim | 땋으시기 ttaeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 땋으셨음 ttaeusyeosseum | 땋으셨기 ttaeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 땋으신 ttaeusin | |||
| Present | 땋으시는 ttaeusineun | ||||
| Future | 땋으실 ttaeusil | ||||