딸
|
따딱딲딳딴딵딶 딷딸딹딺딻딼딽 딾딿땀땁땂땃땄 땅땆땇땈땉땊땋 | |
디 ← | → 때 |
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Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 寶妲 (Yale: *pòtól),[1] probably a compound of an ancient root for "daughter" *pòt- + suffix *-ól; compare Jilin leishi 丫妲 (Yale: *àtól, “son”), apparently equivalent to *à(N)t- + *-ól.[2]
In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄯᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: stól). The */p-/ > /s-/ shift is difficult to explain; perhaps it simply "represents an irregular development", or perhaps the expected cluster */pt-/ had already fully merged and was realized in speech only as [t͈-], which was misanalyzed as the surface realization of the cluster /st-/.[1]
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈a̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [딸]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | ttal |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ttal |
McCune–Reischauer? | ttal |
Yale Romanization? | ttal |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 딸의 / 딸에 / 딸까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable.
Noun
딸 • (ttal)
- daughter (female child)
- Coordinate term: 아들 (adeul, “son”)
- 딸을 시집보내다 ― ttal-eul sijipbonaeda ― to give one's daughter away in marriage
- 딸이 미혼모가 된다니 체면이 서지 않게 되었다.
- ttal-i mihonmo-ga doendani chemyeon-i seoji anke doeeotda.
- It is a disgrace that our daughter should be an unmarried mother.
- 그녀는 결혼하여 아들 셋에 딸을 하나 낳았습니다.
- geunyeo-neun gyeolhon-hayeo adeul ses-e ttal-eul hana naatseumnida.
- She married and had three sons and one daughter.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈a̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [딸]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | ttal |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ttal |
McCune–Reischauer? | ttal |
Yale Romanization? | ttal |
Noun
딸 • (ttal)
- Short for 딸딸이 (ttalttari, “(slang) masturbation; jerking off”).
- 딸을 치다 ― ttal-eul chida ― to jack off
Derived terms
- 금딸 (禁—, geumttal)
- 대딸 (代—, daettal)
- 딸감 (ttalgam)
References
- Lee, Ki-Moon; Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 147
- “「鷄林類事」의 여성 명칭어 연구 [Study on terms for women in the Jilin leishi]”, in Asia yeoseong yeon'gu, volume 41, 2002, pages 243—268