딱딱하다
Korean
Etymology
딱딱 (ttakttak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈a̠k̚t͈a̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [딱따카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ttakttakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ttagttaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttakttakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ttakttak.hata |
Adjective
딱딱하다 • (ttakttakhada) (infinitive 딱딱해 or 딱딱하여, sequential 딱딱하니)
- hard, firm (resistant to pressure)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 딱딱하다 (ttakttakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 딱딱하다 ttakttakhada | 딱딱해 ttakttakhae | 딱딱해요 ttakttakhaeyo | 딱딱합니다 ttakttakhamnida |
| Past | 딱딱했다 ttakttakhaetda | 딱딱했어 ttakttakhaesseo | 딱딱했어요 ttakttakhaesseoyo | 딱딱했습니다 ttakttakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 딱딱하냐 ttakttakhanya | 딱딱해 ttakttakhae | 딱딱해요 ttakttakhaeyo | 딱딱합니까 ttakttakhamnikka |
| Past | 딱딱했냐 ttakttakhaennya | 딱딱했어 ttakttakhaesseo | 딱딱했어요 ttakttakhaesseoyo | 딱딱했습니까 ttakttakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 딱딱하겠다 ttakttakhagetda | 딱딱하겠어 ttakttakhagesseo | 딱딱하겠어요 ttakttakhagesseoyo | 딱딱하겠습니다 ttakttakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 딱딱해 ttakttakhae | 딱딱해서, 딱딱하여서 ttakttakhaeseo, ttakttakhayeoseo | 딱딱하니 ttakttakhani | 딱딱하니까 ttakttakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 딱딱하지만 ttakttakhajiman | 딱딱한데 ttakttakhande | 딱딱하더니 ttakttakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 딱딱하고 ttakttakhago | ||||
| Condition | 딱딱하면 ttakttakhamyeon | 딱딱해야, 딱딱하여야 ttakttakhaeya, ttakttakhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 딱딱함 ttakttakham | 딱딱하기 ttakttakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 딱딱했음, 딱딱하였음 ttakttakhaesseum, ttakttakhayeosseum | 딱딱했기, 딱딱하였기 ttakttakhaetgi, ttakttakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 딱딱한 ttakttakhan | |||
| Future | 딱딱할 ttakttakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 딱딱하시다 ttakttakhasida | 딱딱하셔 ttakttakhasyeo | 딱딱하세요, 딱딱하셔요 ttakttakhaseyo, ttakttakhasyeoyo | 딱딱하십니다 ttakttakhasimnida |
| Past | 딱딱하셨다 ttakttakhasyeotda | 딱딱하셨어 ttakttakhasyeosseo | 딱딱하셨어요 ttakttakhasyeosseoyo | 딱딱하셨습니다 ttakttakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 딱딱하시냐 ttakttakhasinya | 딱딱하셔 ttakttakhasyeo | 딱딱하세요, 딱딱하셔요 ttakttakhaseyo, ttakttakhasyeoyo | 딱딱하십니까 ttakttakhasimnikka |
| Past | 딱딱하셨냐 ttakttakhasyeonnya | 딱딱하셨어 ttakttakhasyeosseo | 딱딱하셨어요 ttakttakhasyeosseoyo | 딱딱하셨습니까 ttakttakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 딱딱하시겠다 ttakttakhasigetda | 딱딱하시겠어 ttakttakhasigesseo | 딱딱하시겠어요 ttakttakhasigesseoyo | 딱딱하시겠습니다 ttakttakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 딱딱하셔 ttakttakhasyeo | 딱딱하셔서 ttakttakhasyeoseo | 딱딱하시니 ttakttakhasini | 딱딱하시니까 ttakttakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 딱딱하시지만 ttakttakhasijiman | 딱딱하신데 ttakttakhasinde | 딱딱하시더니 ttakttakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 딱딱하시고 ttakttakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 딱딱하시면 ttakttakhasimyeon | 딱딱하셔야 ttakttakhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 딱딱하심 ttakttakhasim | 딱딱하시기 ttakttakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 딱딱하셨음 ttakttakhasyeosseum | 딱딱하셨기 ttakttakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 딱딱하신 ttakttakhasin | |||
| Future | 딱딱하실 ttakttakhasil | ||||