뒹굴다
Korean
Etymology
An ablaut variant of 둥글— (dunggeul-, “to be round, circular”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[tɥiŋɡuɭda̠] ~ [tyŋɡuɭda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[뒹굴다]
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Verb
뒹굴다 • (dwinggulda) (infinitive 뒹굴어, sequential 뒹구니)
- (of a person) to roll about, to throw oneself down, to writhe
- (of a person) to idle one's time away, to be on the loaf
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 뒹굴다 (dwinggulda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 뒹굴 (dwinggul) |
| Stem 2 | 뒹굴어 (dwinggureo) |
| Stem 3 | 뒹구 (dwinggu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뒹군다 dwinggunda | 뒹굴어 dwinggureo | 뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo | 뒹굽니다 dwinggumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 뒹굴었다 dwinggureotda | 뒹굴었어 dwinggureosseo | 뒹굴었어요 dwinggureosseoyo | 뒹굴었습니다 dwinggureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뒹구느냐 dwingguneunya | 뒹굴어 dwinggureo | 뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo | 뒹굽니까 dwinggumnikka |
| Past | 뒹굴었느냐 dwinggureonneunya | 뒹굴었어 dwinggureosseo | 뒹굴었어요 dwinggureosseoyo | 뒹굴었습니까 dwinggureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 뒹굴자 dwinggulja | 뒹굴어 dwinggureo | 뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo | 뒹굽시다 dwinggupsida | |
| Imperative | 뒹굴어라 dwinggureora | 뒹굴어 dwinggureo | 뒹굴어요 dwinggureoyo | 뒹굽시오 dwinggupsio | |
| Assertive | 뒹굴겠다 dwinggulgetda | 뒹굴겠어 dwinggulgesseo | 뒹굴겠어요 dwinggulgesseoyo | 뒹굴겠습니다 dwinggulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뒹굴어 dwinggureo | 뒹굴어서 dwinggureoseo | 뒹구니 dwingguni | 뒹구니까 dwinggunikka | |
| Contrast | 뒹굴지만 dwingguljiman | 뒹구는데 dwingguneunde | 뒹굴더니 dwingguldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 뒹굴고 dwinggulgo | ||||
| Condition | 뒹굴면 dwinggulmyeon | 뒹굴어야 dwinggureoya | |||
| Motive | 뒹굴려고 dwinggullyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뒹굶 dwinggum | 뒹굴기 dwinggulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뒹굴었음 dwinggureosseum | 뒹굴었기 dwinggureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뒹군 dwinggun | |||
| Present | 뒹구는 dwingguneun | ||||
| Future | 뒹굴 dwinggul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뒹구신다 dwinggusinda | 뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo | 뒹구세요, 뒹구셔요 dwingguseyo, dwinggusyeoyo | 뒹구십니다 dwinggusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 뒹구셨다 dwinggusyeotda | 뒹구셨어 dwinggusyeosseo | 뒹구셨어요 dwinggusyeosseoyo | 뒹구셨습니다 dwinggusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뒹구시느냐 dwinggusineunya | 뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo | 뒹구세요, 뒹구셔요 dwingguseyo, dwinggusyeoyo | 뒹구십니까 dwinggusimnikka |
| Past | 뒹구셨느냐 dwinggusyeonneunya | 뒹구셨어 dwinggusyeosseo | 뒹구셨어요 dwinggusyeosseoyo | 뒹구셨습니까 dwinggusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 뒹구시라 dwinggusira | 뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo | 뒹구세요 dwingguseyo | 뒹구십시오 dwinggusipsio | |
| Assertive | 뒹구시겠다 dwinggusigetda | 뒹구시겠어 dwinggusigesseo | 뒹구시겠어요 dwinggusigesseoyo | 뒹구시겠습니다 dwinggusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뒹구셔 dwinggusyeo | 뒹구셔서 dwinggusyeoseo | 뒹구시니 dwinggusini | 뒹구시니까 dwinggusinikka | |
| Contrast | 뒹구시지만 dwinggusijiman | 뒹구시는데 dwinggusineunde | 뒹구시더니 dwinggusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 뒹구시고 dwinggusigo | ||||
| Condition | 뒹구시면 dwinggusimyeon | 뒹구셔야 dwinggusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 뒹구시려고 dwinggusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뒹구심 dwinggusim | 뒹구시기 dwinggusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뒹구셨음 dwinggusyeosseum | 뒹구셨기 dwinggusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뒹구신 dwinggusin | |||
| Present | 뒹구시는 dwinggusineun | ||||
| Future | 뒹구실 dwinggusil | ||||
See also
- nonstandard: 딩굴다 (dinggulda)
- frequentative: 뒹굴뒹굴 (dwingguldwinggul)