둔치다
Korean
Etymology
From 둔(屯) (dun, “camp, station”) + 치다 (chida).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tuɲt͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [둔치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dunchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dunchida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tunch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | twun.chita |
Verb
둔치다 • (dunchida) (infinitive 둔쳐 or 둔치어, sequential 둔치니)
- (intransitive) to inhabit, to fortify, to camp, to station
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 둔치다 (dunchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 둔친다 dunchinda | 둔쳐 duncheo | 둔쳐요, 둔치어요 duncheoyo, dunchieoyo | 둔칩니다 dunchimnida |
| Past | 둔쳤다 duncheotda | 둔쳤어 duncheosseo | 둔쳤어요 duncheosseoyo | 둔쳤습니다 duncheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 둔치느냐 dunchineunya | 둔쳐 duncheo | 둔쳐요, 둔치어요 duncheoyo, dunchieoyo | 둔칩니까 dunchimnikka |
| Past | 둔쳤느냐 duncheonneunya | 둔쳤어 duncheosseo | 둔쳤어요 duncheosseoyo | 둔쳤습니까 duncheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 둔치자 dunchija | 둔쳐 duncheo | 둔쳐요, 둔치어요 duncheoyo, dunchieoyo | 둔칩시다 dunchipsida | |
| Imperative | 둔쳐라, 둔치어라 duncheora, dunchieora | 둔쳐 duncheo | 둔쳐요, 둔치어요 duncheoyo, dunchieoyo | 둔칩시오 dunchipsio | |
| Assertive | 둔치겠다 dunchigetda | 둔치겠어 dunchigesseo | 둔치겠어요 dunchigesseoyo | 둔치겠습니다 dunchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 둔쳐 duncheo | 둔쳐서, 둔치어서 duncheoseo, dunchieoseo | 둔치니 dunchini | 둔치니까 dunchinikka | |
| Contrast | 둔치지만 dunchijiman | 둔치는데 dunchineunde | 둔치더니 dunchideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 둔치고 dunchigo | ||||
| Condition | 둔치면 dunchimyeon | 둔쳐야, 둔치어야 duncheoya, dunchieoya | |||
| Motive | 둔치려고 dunchiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 둔침 dunchim | 둔치기 dunchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 둔쳤음, 둔치었음 duncheosseum, dunchieosseum | 둔쳤기, 둔치었기 duncheotgi, dunchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 둔친 dunchin | |||
| Present | 둔치는 dunchineun | ||||
| Future | 둔칠 dunchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 둔치신다 dunchisinda | 둔치셔 dunchisyeo | 둔치세요, 둔치셔요 dunchiseyo, dunchisyeoyo | 둔치십니다 dunchisimnida |
| Past | 둔치셨다 dunchisyeotda | 둔치셨어 dunchisyeosseo | 둔치셨어요 dunchisyeosseoyo | 둔치셨습니다 dunchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 둔치시느냐 dunchisineunya | 둔치셔 dunchisyeo | 둔치세요, 둔치셔요 dunchiseyo, dunchisyeoyo | 둔치십니까 dunchisimnikka |
| Past | 둔치셨느냐 dunchisyeonneunya | 둔치셨어 dunchisyeosseo | 둔치셨어요 dunchisyeosseoyo | 둔치셨습니까 dunchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 둔치시라 dunchisira | 둔치셔 dunchisyeo | 둔치세요 dunchiseyo | 둔치십시오 dunchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 둔치시겠다 dunchisigetda | 둔치시겠어 dunchisigesseo | 둔치시겠어요 dunchisigesseoyo | 둔치시겠습니다 dunchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 둔치셔 dunchisyeo | 둔치셔서 dunchisyeoseo | 둔치시니 dunchisini | 둔치시니까 dunchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 둔치시지만 dunchisijiman | 둔치시는데 dunchisineunde | 둔치시더니 dunchisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 둔치시고 dunchisigo | ||||
| Condition | 둔치시면 dunchisimyeon | 둔치셔야 dunchisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 둔치시려고 dunchisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 둔치심 dunchisim | 둔치시기 dunchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 둔치셨음 dunchisyeosseum | 둔치셨기 dunchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 둔치신 dunchisin | |||
| Present | 둔치시는 dunchisineun | ||||
| Future | 둔치실 dunchisil | ||||