두려워하다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[tuɾjʌ̹wʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[두려워하다]
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Verb
두려워하다 • (duryeowohada) (infinitive 두려워해 or 두려워하여, sequential 두려워하니)
- to be afraid, to fear
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 두려워하다 (duryeowohada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 두려워하 (duryeowoha) |
| Stem 2 | 두려워해 (duryeowohae) |
| Stem 2a | 두려워하여 (duryeowohayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 두려워하 (duryeowoha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 두려워한다 duryeowohanda | 두려워해 duryeowohae | 두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo | 두려워합니다 duryeowohamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 두려워했다 duryeowohaetda | 두려워했어 duryeowohaesseo | 두려워했어요 duryeowohaesseoyo | 두려워했습니다 duryeowohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두려워하느냐 duryeowohaneunya | 두려워해 duryeowohae | 두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo | 두려워합니까 duryeowohamnikka |
| Past | 두려워했느냐 duryeowohaenneunya | 두려워했어 duryeowohaesseo | 두려워했어요 duryeowohaesseoyo | 두려워했습니까 duryeowohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 두려워하자 duryeowohaja | 두려워해 duryeowohae | 두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo | 두려워합시다 duryeowohapsida | |
| Imperative | 두려워해라, 두려워하여라 duryeowohaera, duryeowohayeora | 두려워해 duryeowohae | 두려워해요 duryeowohaeyo | 두려워합시오 duryeowohapsio | |
| Assertive | 두려워하겠다 duryeowohagetda | 두려워하겠어 duryeowohagesseo | 두려워하겠어요 duryeowohagesseoyo | 두려워하겠습니다 duryeowohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두려워해 duryeowohae | 두려워해서, 두려워하여서 duryeowohaeseo, duryeowohayeoseo | 두려워하니 duryeowohani | 두려워하니까 duryeowohanikka | |
| Contrast | 두려워하지만 duryeowohajiman | 두려워하는데 duryeowohaneunde | 두려워하더니 duryeowohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 두려워하고 duryeowohago | ||||
| Condition | 두려워하면 duryeowohamyeon | 두려워해야, 두려워하여야 duryeowohaeya, duryeowohayeoya | |||
| Motive | 두려워하려고 duryeowoharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 두려워함 duryeowoham | 두려워하기 duryeowohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두려워했음, 두려워하였음 duryeowohaesseum, duryeowohayeosseum | 두려워했기, 두려워하였기 duryeowohaetgi, duryeowohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 두려워한 duryeowohan | |||
| Present | 두려워하는 duryeowohaneun | ||||
| Future | 두려워할 duryeowohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 두려워하신다 duryeowohasinda | 두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo | 두려워하세요, 두려워하셔요 duryeowohaseyo, duryeowohasyeoyo | 두려워하십니다 duryeowohasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 두려워하셨다 duryeowohasyeotda | 두려워하셨어 duryeowohasyeosseo | 두려워하셨어요 duryeowohasyeosseoyo | 두려워하셨습니다 duryeowohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두려워하시느냐 duryeowohasineunya | 두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo | 두려워하세요, 두려워하셔요 duryeowohaseyo, duryeowohasyeoyo | 두려워하십니까 duryeowohasimnikka |
| Past | 두려워하셨느냐 duryeowohasyeonneunya | 두려워하셨어 duryeowohasyeosseo | 두려워하셨어요 duryeowohasyeosseoyo | 두려워하셨습니까 duryeowohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 두려워하시라 duryeowohasira | 두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo | 두려워하세요 duryeowohaseyo | 두려워하십시오 duryeowohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 두려워하시겠다 duryeowohasigetda | 두려워하시겠어 duryeowohasigesseo | 두려워하시겠어요 duryeowohasigesseoyo | 두려워하시겠습니다 duryeowohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두려워하셔 duryeowohasyeo | 두려워하셔서 duryeowohasyeoseo | 두려워하시니 duryeowohasini | 두려워하시니까 duryeowohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 두려워하시지만 duryeowohasijiman | 두려워하시는데 duryeowohasineunde | 두려워하시더니 duryeowohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 두려워하시고 duryeowohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 두려워하시면 duryeowohasimyeon | 두려워하셔야 duryeowohasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 두려워하시려고 duryeowohasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 두려워하심 duryeowohasim | 두려워하시기 duryeowohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두려워하셨음 duryeowohasyeosseum | 두려워하셨기 duryeowohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 두려워하신 duryeowohasin | |||
| Present | 두려워하시는 duryeowohasineun | ||||
| Future | 두려워하실 duryeowohasil | ||||