두다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key)[tuda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[두다]
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Verb
두다 • (duda) (infinitive 두어 or 둬, sequential 두니)
- To put
- To leave (behind), let there be
- 당신에게 그것들을 남겨 둘까요?
- Dangsinege geugeotdeureul namgyeo dulkkayo?
- Should I just leave them with you?
- To keep (from), preserve
- To have (in mind)
- To set up
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 두다 (duda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 두 (du) |
| Stem 2 | 두어 (dueo) |
| Stem 2a | 둬 (dwo) |
| Stem 3 | 두 (du) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 둔다 dunda | 두어 dueo | 두어요, 둬요 dueoyo, dwoyo | 둡니다 dumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 두었다 dueotda | 두었어 dueosseo | 두었어요 dueosseoyo | 두었습니다 dueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두느냐 duneunya | 두어 dueo | 두어요, 둬요 dueoyo, dwoyo | 둡니까 dumnikka |
| Past | 두었느냐 dueonneunya | 두었어 dueosseo | 두었어요 dueosseoyo | 두었습니까 dueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 두자 duja | 두어 dueo | 두어요, 둬요 dueoyo, dwoyo | 둡시다 dupsida | |
| Imperative | 두어라, 둬라 dueora, dwora | 두어 dueo | 두어요, 둬요 dueoyo, dwoyo | 둡시오 dupsio | |
| Assertive | 두겠다 dugetda | 두겠어 dugesseo | 두겠어요 dugesseoyo | 두겠습니다 dugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두어 dueo | 두어서, 둬서 dueoseo, dwoseo | 두니 duni | 두니까 dunikka | |
| Contrast | 두지만 dujiman | 두는데 duneunde | 두더니 dudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 두고 dugo | ||||
| Condition | 두면 dumyeon | 두어야, 둬야 dueoya, dwoya | |||
| Motive | 두려고 duryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 둠 dum | 두기 dugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두었음, 뒀음 dueosseum, dwosseum | 두었기, 뒀기 dueotgi, dwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 둔 dun | |||
| Present | 두는 duneun | ||||
| Future | 둘 dul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 두신다 dusinda | 두셔 dusyeo | 두세요, 두셔요 duseyo, dusyeoyo | 두십니다 dusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 두셨다 dusyeotda | 두셨어 dusyeosseo | 두셨어요 dusyeosseoyo | 두셨습니다 dusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두시느냐 dusineunya | 두셔 dusyeo | 두세요, 두셔요 duseyo, dusyeoyo | 두십니까 dusimnikka |
| Past | 두셨느냐 dusyeonneunya | 두셨어 dusyeosseo | 두셨어요 dusyeosseoyo | 두셨습니까 dusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 두시라 dusira | 두셔 dusyeo | 두세요 duseyo | 두십시오 dusipsio | |
| Assertive | 두시겠다 dusigetda | 두시겠어 dusigesseo | 두시겠어요 dusigesseoyo | 두시겠습니다 dusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두셔 dusyeo | 두셔서 dusyeoseo | 두시니 dusini | 두시니까 dusinikka | |
| Contrast | 두시지만 dusijiman | 두시는데 dusineunde | 두시더니 dusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 두시고 dusigo | ||||
| Condition | 두시면 dusimyeon | 두셔야 dusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 두시려고 dusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 두심 dusim | 두시기 dusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두셨음 dusyeosseum | 두셨기 dusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 두신 dusin | |||
| Present | 두시는 dusineun | ||||
| Future | 두실 dusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 놓아두다 (noaduda): To leave something laid
- 잡아두다 (jabaduda): To keep someone captured
See also
- 놓다 (nota): To lay