두껍다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 둗겁다 (twutkepta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[tuk͈ʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[두껍따]
|
Adjective
두껍다 • (dukkeopda) (irregular, infinitive 두꺼워, sequential 두꺼우니)
- to be thick
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 두껍다 (dukkeopda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 두껍 (dukkeop) |
| Stem 2 | 두꺼워 (dukkeowo) |
| Stem 3 | 두꺼우 (dukkeou) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 두껍다 dukkeopda | 두꺼워 dukkeowo | 두꺼워요 dukkeowoyo | 두껍습니다 dukkeopseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 두꺼웠다 dukkeowotda | 두꺼웠어 dukkeowosseo | 두꺼웠어요 dukkeowosseoyo | 두꺼웠습니다 dukkeowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두꺼우냐 dukkeounya | 두꺼워 dukkeowo | 두꺼워요 dukkeowoyo | 두껍습니까 dukkeopseumnikka |
| Past | 두꺼웠냐 dukkeowonnya | 두꺼웠어 dukkeowosseo | 두꺼웠어요 dukkeowosseoyo | 두꺼웠습니까 dukkeowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 두껍겠다 dukkeopgetda | 두껍겠어 dukkeopgesseo | 두껍겠어요 dukkeopgesseoyo | 두껍겠습니다 dukkeopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두꺼워 dukkeowo | 두꺼워서 dukkeowoseo | 두꺼우니 dukkeouni | 두꺼우니까 dukkeounikka | |
| Contrast | 두껍지만 dukkeopjiman | 두꺼운데 dukkeounde | 두껍더니 dukkeopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 두껍고 dukkeopgo | ||||
| Condition | 두꺼우면 dukkeoumyeon | 두꺼워야 dukkeowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 두꺼움 dukkeoum | 두껍기 dukkeopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두꺼웠음 dukkeowosseum | 두꺼웠기 dukkeowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 두꺼운 dukkeoun | |||
| Future | 두꺼울 dukkeoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 두꺼우시다 dukkeousida | 두꺼우셔 dukkeousyeo | 두꺼우세요, 두꺼우셔요 dukkeouseyo, dukkeousyeoyo | 두꺼우십니다 dukkeousimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 두꺼우셨다 dukkeousyeotda | 두꺼우셨어 dukkeousyeosseo | 두꺼우셨어요 dukkeousyeosseoyo | 두꺼우셨습니다 dukkeousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 두꺼우시냐 dukkeousinya | 두꺼우셔 dukkeousyeo | 두꺼우세요, 두꺼우셔요 dukkeouseyo, dukkeousyeoyo | 두꺼우십니까 dukkeousimnikka |
| Past | 두꺼우셨냐 dukkeousyeonnya | 두꺼우셨어 dukkeousyeosseo | 두꺼우셨어요 dukkeousyeosseoyo | 두꺼우셨습니까 dukkeousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 두꺼우시겠다 dukkeousigetda | 두꺼우시겠어 dukkeousigesseo | 두꺼우시겠어요 dukkeousigesseoyo | 두꺼우시겠습니다 dukkeousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 두꺼우셔 dukkeousyeo | 두꺼우셔서 dukkeousyeoseo | 두꺼우시니 dukkeousini | 두꺼우시니까 dukkeousinikka | |
| Contrast | 두꺼우시지만 dukkeousijiman | 두꺼우신데 dukkeousinde | 두꺼우시더니 dukkeousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 두꺼우시고 dukkeousigo | ||||
| Condition | 두꺼우시면 dukkeousimyeon | 두꺼우셔야 dukkeousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 두꺼우심 dukkeousim | 두꺼우시기 dukkeousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 두꺼우셨음 dukkeousyeosseum | 두꺼우셨기 dukkeousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 두꺼우신 dukkeousin | |||
| Future | 두꺼우실 dukkeousil | ||||
Antonyms
- 얇다 (yalda, “to be thin”)
- 엷다 (yeolda, “to be thin”)
Related terms
- 두께 (dukke, “thickness”)
- 두꺼비 (dukkeobi, “toad”)
- 두텁다 (duteopda, “to be thick”)
- 두툼하다 (dutumhada, “to be slightly thick, bulged”)