되갈다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [twe̞ɡa̠ɭda̠] ~ [tø̞ɡa̠ɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뒈갈다/되갈다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | doegalda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | doegalda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | toegalda |
| Yale Romanization? | toykalta |
Etymology 1
Of native Korean origin. 되 (doe-, “again”) + 갈다 (galda, “to plow”)
Verb
되갈다 • (doegalda) (infinitive 되갈아, sequential 되가니)
- (transitive) to replow, to retill
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 되갈다 (doegalda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 되간다 doeganda | 되갈아 doegara | 되갈아요 doegarayo | 되갑니다 doegamnida |
| Past | 되갈았다 doegaratda | 되갈았어 doegarasseo | 되갈았어요 doegarasseoyo | 되갈았습니다 doegaratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 되가느냐 doeganeunya | 되갈아 doegara | 되갈아요 doegarayo | 되갑니까 doegamnikka |
| Past | 되갈았느냐 doegaranneunya | 되갈았어 doegarasseo | 되갈았어요 doegarasseoyo | 되갈았습니까 doegaratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 되갈자 doegalja | 되갈아 doegara | 되갈아요 doegarayo | 되갑시다 doegapsida | |
| Imperative | 되갈아라 doegarara | 되갈아 doegara | 되갈아요 doegarayo | 되갑시오 doegapsio | |
| Assertive | 되갈겠다 doegalgetda | 되갈겠어 doegalgesseo | 되갈겠어요 doegalgesseoyo | 되갈겠습니다 doegalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 되갈아 doegara | 되갈아서 doegaraseo | 되가니 doegani | 되가니까 doeganikka | |
| Contrast | 되갈지만 doegaljiman | 되가는데 doeganeunde | 되갈더니 doegaldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 되갈고 doegalgo | ||||
| Condition | 되갈면 doegalmyeon | 되갈아야 doegaraya | |||
| Motive | 되갈려고 doegallyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 되갊 doegam | 되갈기 doegalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 되갈았음 doegarasseum | 되갈았기 doegaratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 되간 doegan | |||
| Present | 되가는 doeganeun | ||||
| Future | 되갈 doegal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 되가신다 doegasinda | 되가셔 doegasyeo | 되가세요, 되가셔요 doegaseyo, doegasyeoyo | 되가십니다 doegasimnida |
| Past | 되가셨다 doegasyeotda | 되가셨어 doegasyeosseo | 되가셨어요 doegasyeosseoyo | 되가셨습니다 doegasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 되가시느냐 doegasineunya | 되가셔 doegasyeo | 되가세요, 되가셔요 doegaseyo, doegasyeoyo | 되가십니까 doegasimnikka |
| Past | 되가셨느냐 doegasyeonneunya | 되가셨어 doegasyeosseo | 되가셨어요 doegasyeosseoyo | 되가셨습니까 doegasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 되가시라 doegasira | 되가셔 doegasyeo | 되가세요 doegaseyo | 되가십시오 doegasipsio | |
| Assertive | 되가시겠다 doegasigetda | 되가시겠어 doegasigesseo | 되가시겠어요 doegasigesseoyo | 되가시겠습니다 doegasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 되가셔 doegasyeo | 되가셔서 doegasyeoseo | 되가시니 doegasini | 되가시니까 doegasinikka | |
| Contrast | 되가시지만 doegasijiman | 되가시는데 doegasineunde | 되가시더니 doegasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 되가시고 doegasigo | ||||
| Condition | 되가시면 doegasimyeon | 되가셔야 doegasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 되가시려고 doegasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 되가심 doegasim | 되가시기 doegasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 되가셨음 doegasyeosseum | 되가셨기 doegasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 되가신 doegasin | |||
| Present | 되가시는 doegasineun | ||||
| Future | 되가실 doegasil | ||||
Etymology 2
Of native Korean origin. 되 (doe-, “again”) + 갈다 (galda, “to grind”)
Verb
되갈다 • (doegalda) (infinitive 되갈아, sequential 되가니)
- (transitive) to regrind
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 되갈다 (doegalda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 되간다 doeganda | 되갈아 doegara | 되갈아요 doegarayo | 되갑니다 doegamnida |
| Past | 되갈았다 doegaratda | 되갈았어 doegarasseo | 되갈았어요 doegarasseoyo | 되갈았습니다 doegaratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 되가느냐 doeganeunya | 되갈아 doegara | 되갈아요 doegarayo | 되갑니까 doegamnikka |
| Past | 되갈았느냐 doegaranneunya | 되갈았어 doegarasseo | 되갈았어요 doegarasseoyo | 되갈았습니까 doegaratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 되갈자 doegalja | 되갈아 doegara | 되갈아요 doegarayo | 되갑시다 doegapsida | |
| Imperative | 되갈아라 doegarara | 되갈아 doegara | 되갈아요 doegarayo | 되갑시오 doegapsio | |
| Assertive | 되갈겠다 doegalgetda | 되갈겠어 doegalgesseo | 되갈겠어요 doegalgesseoyo | 되갈겠습니다 doegalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 되갈아 doegara | 되갈아서 doegaraseo | 되가니 doegani | 되가니까 doeganikka | |
| Contrast | 되갈지만 doegaljiman | 되가는데 doeganeunde | 되갈더니 doegaldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 되갈고 doegalgo | ||||
| Condition | 되갈면 doegalmyeon | 되갈아야 doegaraya | |||
| Motive | 되갈려고 doegallyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 되갊 doegam | 되갈기 doegalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 되갈았음 doegarasseum | 되갈았기 doegaratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 되간 doegan | |||
| Present | 되가는 doeganeun | ||||
| Future | 되갈 doegal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 되가신다 doegasinda | 되가셔 doegasyeo | 되가세요, 되가셔요 doegaseyo, doegasyeoyo | 되가십니다 doegasimnida |
| Past | 되가셨다 doegasyeotda | 되가셨어 doegasyeosseo | 되가셨어요 doegasyeosseoyo | 되가셨습니다 doegasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 되가시느냐 doegasineunya | 되가셔 doegasyeo | 되가세요, 되가셔요 doegaseyo, doegasyeoyo | 되가십니까 doegasimnikka |
| Past | 되가셨느냐 doegasyeonneunya | 되가셨어 doegasyeosseo | 되가셨어요 doegasyeosseoyo | 되가셨습니까 doegasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 되가시라 doegasira | 되가셔 doegasyeo | 되가세요 doegaseyo | 되가십시오 doegasipsio | |
| Assertive | 되가시겠다 doegasigetda | 되가시겠어 doegasigesseo | 되가시겠어요 doegasigesseoyo | 되가시겠습니다 doegasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 되가셔 doegasyeo | 되가셔서 doegasyeoseo | 되가시니 doegasini | 되가시니까 doegasinikka | |
| Contrast | 되가시지만 doegasijiman | 되가시는데 doegasineunde | 되가시더니 doegasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 되가시고 doegasigo | ||||
| Condition | 되가시면 doegasimyeon | 되가셔야 doegasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 되가시려고 doegasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 되가심 doegasim | 되가시기 doegasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 되가셨음 doegasyeosseum | 되가셨기 doegasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 되가신 doegasin | |||
| Present | 되가시는 doegasineun | ||||
| Future | 되가실 doegasil | ||||