돋다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 돋다 (twotta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[to̞t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[돋따]
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Verb
돋다 • (dotda) (infinitive 돋아, sequential 돋으니)
- (intransitive, of the Sun, Moon, etc.) to rise, to come up
- (intransitive, of plants) to bud, to sprout, to shoot
- (intransitive, of rashes) to come out, to erupt, to come out
- (intransitive, of one's appetite) to be stimulated
- (intransitive, North Korea) to become angry
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 돋다 (dotda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 돋 (dot) |
| Stem 2 | 돋아 (doda) |
| Stem 3 | 돋으 (dodeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돋는다 donneunda | 돋아 doda | 돋아요 dodayo | 돋습니다 dotseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 돋았다 dodatda | 돋았어 dodasseo | 돋았어요 dodasseoyo | 돋았습니다 dodatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돋느냐 donneunya | 돋아 doda | 돋아요 dodayo | 돋습니까 dotseumnikka |
| Past | 돋았느냐 dodanneunya | 돋았어 dodasseo | 돋았어요 dodasseoyo | 돋았습니까 dodatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 돋자 dotja | 돋아 doda | 돋아요 dodayo | 돋읍시다 dodeupsida | |
| Imperative | 돋아라 dodara | 돋아 doda | 돋아요 dodayo | 돋읍시오 dodeupsio | |
| Assertive | 돋겠다 dotgetda | 돋겠어 dotgesseo | 돋겠어요 dotgesseoyo | 돋겠습니다 dotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돋아 doda | 돋아서 dodaseo | 돋으니 dodeuni | 돋으니까 dodeunikka | |
| Contrast | 돋지만 dotjiman | 돋는데 donneunde | 돋더니 dotdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 돋고 dotgo | ||||
| Condition | 돋으면 dodeumyeon | 돋아야 dodaya | |||
| Motive | 돋으려고 dodeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돋음 dodeum | 돋기 dotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돋았음 dodasseum | 돋았기 dodatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돋은 dodeun | |||
| Present | 돋는 donneun | ||||
| Future | 돋을 dodeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돋으신다 dodeusinda | 돋으셔 dodeusyeo | 돋으세요, 돋으셔요 dodeuseyo, dodeusyeoyo | 돋으십니다 dodeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 돋으셨다 dodeusyeotda | 돋으셨어 dodeusyeosseo | 돋으셨어요 dodeusyeosseoyo | 돋으셨습니다 dodeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돋으시느냐 dodeusineunya | 돋으셔 dodeusyeo | 돋으세요, 돋으셔요 dodeuseyo, dodeusyeoyo | 돋으십니까 dodeusimnikka |
| Past | 돋으셨느냐 dodeusyeonneunya | 돋으셨어 dodeusyeosseo | 돋으셨어요 dodeusyeosseoyo | 돋으셨습니까 dodeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 돋으시라 dodeusira | 돋으셔 dodeusyeo | 돋으세요 dodeuseyo | 돋으십시오 dodeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 돋으시겠다 dodeusigetda | 돋으시겠어 dodeusigesseo | 돋으시겠어요 dodeusigesseoyo | 돋으시겠습니다 dodeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돋으셔 dodeusyeo | 돋으셔서 dodeusyeoseo | 돋으시니 dodeusini | 돋으시니까 dodeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 돋으시지만 dodeusijiman | 돋으시는데 dodeusineunde | 돋으시더니 dodeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 돋으시고 dodeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 돋으시면 dodeusimyeon | 돋으셔야 dodeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 돋으시려고 dodeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돋으심 dodeusim | 돋으시기 dodeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돋으셨음 dodeusyeosseum | 돋으셨기 dodeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돋으신 dodeusin | |||
| Present | 돋으시는 dodeusineun | ||||
| Future | 돋으실 dodeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- Emphatic: 돋치다 (dotchida)
- Causative: 돋우다 (doduda, “to raise”), 돋구다 (dotguda, “to raise”)
- Substantive: 돋움 (dodum)
- Adverbial: 도두 (dodu)
- 돋나다 (donnada)
- 돋보다 (dotboda), 돋보기 (dotbogi)
- 돋아나다 (dodanada)
- 해돋이 (haedodi)
Verb
돋다 • (dotda) (infinitive 돋아, sequential 돋으니)
- (transitive) Abbreviation of 돋우다 (doduda).
Derived terms
- 북돋다 (bukdotda)