독립되다
Korean
Etymology
독립(獨立) (dongnip) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞ŋnip̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [to̞ŋnip̚t͈ø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [동닙뛔다/동닙뙤다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dongnipdoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | doglibdoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tongniptoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | tokliptoyta |
Verb
독립되다 • (dongnipdoeda) (infinitive 독립돼 or 독립되어, sequential 독립되니)
- (to be) independent, sovereign
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 독립되다 (dongnipdoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 독립된다 dongnipdoenda | 독립돼 dongnipdwae | 독립돼요, 독립되어요 dongnipdwaeyo, dongnipdoeeoyo | 독립됩니다 dongnipdoemnida |
| Past | 독립됐다 dongnipdwaetda | 독립됐어 dongnipdwaesseo | 독립됐어요 dongnipdwaesseoyo | 독립됐습니다 dongnipdwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 독립되느냐 dongnipdoeneunya | 독립돼 dongnipdwae | 독립돼요, 독립되어요 dongnipdwaeyo, dongnipdoeeoyo | 독립됩니까 dongnipdoemnikka |
| Past | 독립됐느냐 dongnipdwaenneunya | 독립됐어 dongnipdwaesseo | 독립됐어요 dongnipdwaesseoyo | 독립됐습니까 dongnipdwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 독립되자 dongnipdoeja | 독립돼 dongnipdwae | 독립돼요, 독립되어요 dongnipdwaeyo, dongnipdoeeoyo | 독립됩시다 dongnipdoepsida | |
| Imperative | 독립돼라, 독립되어라 dongnipdwaera, dongnipdoeeora | 독립돼 dongnipdwae | 독립돼요, 독립되어요 dongnipdwaeyo, dongnipdoeeoyo | 독립됩시오 dongnipdoepsio | |
| Assertive | 독립되겠다 dongnipdoegetda | 독립되겠어 dongnipdoegesseo | 독립되겠어요 dongnipdoegesseoyo | 독립되겠습니다 dongnipdoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 독립돼 dongnipdwae | 독립돼서, 독립되어서 dongnipdwaeseo, dongnipdoeeoseo | 독립되니 dongnipdoeni | 독립되니까 dongnipdoenikka | |
| Contrast | 독립되지만 dongnipdoejiman | 독립되는데 dongnipdoeneunde | 독립되더니 dongnipdoedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 독립되고 dongnipdoego | ||||
| Condition | 독립되면 dongnipdoemyeon | 독립돼야, 독립되어야 dongnipdwaeya, dongnipdoeeoya | |||
| Motive | 독립되려고 dongnipdoeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 독립됨 dongnipdoem | 독립되기 dongnipdoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 독립됐음, 독립되었음 dongnipdwaesseum, dongnipdoeeosseum | 독립됐기, 독립되었기 dongnipdwaetgi, dongnipdoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 독립된 dongnipdoen | |||
| Present | 독립되는 dongnipdoeneun | ||||
| Future | 독립될 dongnipdoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 독립되신다 dongnipdoesinda | 독립되셔 dongnipdoesyeo | 독립되세요, 독립되셔요 dongnipdoeseyo, dongnipdoesyeoyo | 독립되십니다 dongnipdoesimnida |
| Past | 독립되셨다 dongnipdoesyeotda | 독립되셨어 dongnipdoesyeosseo | 독립되셨어요 dongnipdoesyeosseoyo | 독립되셨습니다 dongnipdoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 독립되시느냐 dongnipdoesineunya | 독립되셔 dongnipdoesyeo | 독립되세요, 독립되셔요 dongnipdoeseyo, dongnipdoesyeoyo | 독립되십니까 dongnipdoesimnikka |
| Past | 독립되셨느냐 dongnipdoesyeonneunya | 독립되셨어 dongnipdoesyeosseo | 독립되셨어요 dongnipdoesyeosseoyo | 독립되셨습니까 dongnipdoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 독립되시라 dongnipdoesira | 독립되셔 dongnipdoesyeo | 독립되세요 dongnipdoeseyo | 독립되십시오 dongnipdoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 독립되시겠다 dongnipdoesigetda | 독립되시겠어 dongnipdoesigesseo | 독립되시겠어요 dongnipdoesigesseoyo | 독립되시겠습니다 dongnipdoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 독립되셔 dongnipdoesyeo | 독립되셔서 dongnipdoesyeoseo | 독립되시니 dongnipdoesini | 독립되시니까 dongnipdoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 독립되시지만 dongnipdoesijiman | 독립되시는데 dongnipdoesineunde | 독립되시더니 dongnipdoesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 독립되시고 dongnipdoesigo | ||||
| Condition | 독립되시면 dongnipdoesimyeon | 독립되셔야 dongnipdoesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 독립되시려고 dongnipdoesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 독립되심 dongnipdoesim | 독립되시기 dongnipdoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 독립되셨음 dongnipdoesyeosseum | 독립되셨기 dongnipdoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 독립되신 dongnipdoesin | |||
| Present | 독립되시는 dongnipdoesineun | ||||
| Future | 독립되실 dongnipdoesil | ||||