데다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 데〯다〮 (Yale: těy-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈte̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [데(ː)다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | teda |
| Yale Romanization? | tēyta |
Verb
데다 • (deda) (infinitive 데 or 데어, sequential 데니)
- to burn / scald (oneself)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 데다 (deda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 덴다 denda | 데 de | 데요, 데어요 deyo, deeoyo | 뎁니다 demnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 뎄다 detda | 뎄어 desseo | 뎄어요 desseoyo | 뎄습니다 detseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 데느냐 deneunya | 데 de | 데요, 데어요 deyo, deeoyo | 뎁니까 demnikka |
| Past | 뎄느냐 denneunya | 뎄어 desseo | 뎄어요 desseoyo | 뎄습니까 detseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 데자 deja | 데 de | 데요, 데어요 deyo, deeoyo | 뎁시다 depsida | |
| Imperative | 데라, 데어라 dera, deeora | 데 de | 데요, 데어요 deyo, deeoyo | 뎁시오 depsio | |
| Assertive | 데겠다 degetda | 데겠어 degesseo | 데겠어요 degesseoyo | 데겠습니다 degetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 데 de | 데서, 데어서 deseo, deeoseo | 데니 deni | 데니까 denikka | |
| Contrast | 데지만 dejiman | 데는데 deneunde | 데더니 dedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 데고 dego | ||||
| Condition | 데면 demyeon | 데야, 데어야 deya, deeoya | |||
| Motive | 데려고 deryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뎀 dem | 데기 degi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뎄음, 데었음 desseum, deeosseum | 뎄기, 데었기 detgi, deeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 덴 den | |||
| Present | 데는 deneun | ||||
| Future | 델 del | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 데신다 desinda | 데셔 desyeo | 데세요, 데셔요 deseyo, desyeoyo | 데십니다 desimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 데셨다 desyeotda | 데셨어 desyeosseo | 데셨어요 desyeosseoyo | 데셨습니다 desyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 데시느냐 desineunya | 데셔 desyeo | 데세요, 데셔요 deseyo, desyeoyo | 데십니까 desimnikka |
| Past | 데셨느냐 desyeonneunya | 데셨어 desyeosseo | 데셨어요 desyeosseoyo | 데셨습니까 desyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 데시라 desira | 데셔 desyeo | 데세요 deseyo | 데십시오 desipsio | |
| Assertive | 데시겠다 desigetda | 데시겠어 desigesseo | 데시겠어요 desigesseoyo | 데시겠습니다 desigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 데셔 desyeo | 데셔서 desyeoseo | 데시니 desini | 데시니까 desinikka | |
| Contrast | 데시지만 desijiman | 데시는데 desineunde | 데시더니 desideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 데시고 desigo | ||||
| Condition | 데시면 desimyeon | 데셔야 desyeoya | |||
| Motive | 데시려고 desiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 데심 desim | 데시기 desigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 데셨음 desyeosseum | 데셨기 desyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 데신 desin | |||
| Present | 데시는 desineun | ||||
| Future | 데실 desil | ||||