댕기다
Korean
Alternative forms
- ᄃᆡᆼ기다 (daenggida) (Early Modern)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛŋɡida̠] ~ [te̞ŋɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [댕기다/뎅기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | daenggida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | daenggida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | taenggida |
| Yale Romanization? | tayngkita |
Etymology 1
/i/-umlauted form of 당기다 (danggida, “to pull”), originally a dialectal borrowing into Standard Korean.
Verb
댕기다 • (daenggida) (infinitive 댕겨 or 댕기어, sequential 댕기니)
- Alternative form of 땡기다 (ttaenggida, colloquial form of 당기다 (danggida, “to pull, to draw”)).
- (of fire) to light; to kindle
- Synonym: 붙이다 (buchida)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 댕기다 (daenggida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 댕긴다 daengginda | 댕겨 daenggyeo | 댕겨요, 댕기어요 daenggyeoyo, daenggieoyo | 댕깁니다 daenggimnida |
| Past | 댕겼다 daenggyeotda | 댕겼어 daenggyeosseo | 댕겼어요 daenggyeosseoyo | 댕겼습니다 daenggyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 댕기느냐 daenggineunya | 댕겨 daenggyeo | 댕겨요, 댕기어요 daenggyeoyo, daenggieoyo | 댕깁니까 daenggimnikka |
| Past | 댕겼느냐 daenggyeonneunya | 댕겼어 daenggyeosseo | 댕겼어요 daenggyeosseoyo | 댕겼습니까 daenggyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 댕기자 daenggija | 댕겨 daenggyeo | 댕겨요, 댕기어요 daenggyeoyo, daenggieoyo | 댕깁시다 daenggipsida | |
| Imperative | 댕겨라, 댕기어라 daenggyeora, daenggieora | 댕겨 daenggyeo | 댕겨요, 댕기어요 daenggyeoyo, daenggieoyo | 댕깁시오 daenggipsio | |
| Assertive | 댕기겠다 daenggigetda | 댕기겠어 daenggigesseo | 댕기겠어요 daenggigesseoyo | 댕기겠습니다 daenggigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 댕겨 daenggyeo | 댕겨서, 댕기어서 daenggyeoseo, daenggieoseo | 댕기니 daenggini | 댕기니까 daengginikka | |
| Contrast | 댕기지만 daenggijiman | 댕기는데 daenggineunde | 댕기더니 daenggideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 댕기고 daenggigo | ||||
| Condition | 댕기면 daenggimyeon | 댕겨야, 댕기어야 daenggyeoya, daenggieoya | |||
| Motive | 댕기려고 daenggiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 댕김 daenggim | 댕기기 daenggigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 댕겼음, 댕기었음 daenggyeosseum, daenggieosseum | 댕겼기, 댕기었기 daenggyeotgi, daenggieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 댕긴 daenggin | |||
| Present | 댕기는 daenggineun | ||||
| Future | 댕길 daenggil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 댕기신다 daenggisinda | 댕기셔 daenggisyeo | 댕기세요, 댕기셔요 daenggiseyo, daenggisyeoyo | 댕기십니다 daenggisimnida |
| Past | 댕기셨다 daenggisyeotda | 댕기셨어 daenggisyeosseo | 댕기셨어요 daenggisyeosseoyo | 댕기셨습니다 daenggisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 댕기시느냐 daenggisineunya | 댕기셔 daenggisyeo | 댕기세요, 댕기셔요 daenggiseyo, daenggisyeoyo | 댕기십니까 daenggisimnikka |
| Past | 댕기셨느냐 daenggisyeonneunya | 댕기셨어 daenggisyeosseo | 댕기셨어요 daenggisyeosseoyo | 댕기셨습니까 daenggisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 댕기시라 daenggisira | 댕기셔 daenggisyeo | 댕기세요 daenggiseyo | 댕기십시오 daenggisipsio | |
| Assertive | 댕기시겠다 daenggisigetda | 댕기시겠어 daenggisigesseo | 댕기시겠어요 daenggisigesseoyo | 댕기시겠습니다 daenggisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 댕기셔 daenggisyeo | 댕기셔서 daenggisyeoseo | 댕기시니 daenggisini | 댕기시니까 daenggisinikka | |
| Contrast | 댕기시지만 daenggisijiman | 댕기시는데 daenggisineunde | 댕기시더니 daenggisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 댕기시고 daenggisigo | ||||
| Condition | 댕기시면 daenggisimyeon | 댕기셔야 daenggisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 댕기시려고 daenggisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 댕기심 daenggisim | 댕기시기 daenggisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 댕기셨음 daenggisyeosseum | 댕기셨기 daenggisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 댕기신 daenggisin | |||
| Present | 댕기시는 daenggisineun | ||||
| Future | 댕기실 daenggisil | ||||
Etymology 2
Continuously attested since at least the early seventeenth century; perhaps first attested in the Korean-language poem inscribed on the 추철회시문다완 / 萩鐵繪詩文茶碗, a ceramic cup made by a Korean prisoner-of-war in Japan around 1600, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆡᆼ기다 (Yale: toyngki-ta).
Verb
댕기다 • (daenggida) (infinitive 댕겨 or 댕기어, sequential 댕기니) (dialectal, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Gyeonggi, Hamgyong, Gangwon, Yanbian, Koryo-mar)
- to go back and forth
- 와 그리 댕기노? 정신 쌍그럽구로. (Gyeongsang dialect, Changwon)
- Wa geuri daenggino? Jeongsin ssanggeureopguro.
- Why are you going back and forth like that? It's disorienting.
- to go for a certain purpose
- Synonym: (Standard Korean) 다니다 (danida)
- to attend; to commute
- 핵교는 멫일부터 댕기냐?. (Gyeonggi dialect, Gimpo)
- Haekgyo-neun mechil-buteo daenggi-nya?.
- From what day do you attend school?.
- Synonym: (Standard Korean) 다니다 (danida)
Usage notes
- In dialects where this verb is used, it usually replaces Standard 다니다 (danida).