당황하다
Korean
Etymology
당황 (唐慌/唐惶, danghwang) + 하다 (hada)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ta̠ŋβwa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[당황하다]
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Adjective
당황하다 • (danghwanghada) (infinitive 당황해 or 당황하여, sequential 당황하니)
- (to be) embarrassed, flustered, taken aback
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 당황하다 (danghwanghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 당황하 (danghwangha) |
| Stem 2 | 당황해 (danghwanghae) |
| Stem 2a | 당황하여 (danghwanghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 당황하 (danghwangha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당황하다 danghwanghada | 당황해 danghwanghae | 당황해요 danghwanghaeyo | 당황합니다 danghwanghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 당황했다 danghwanghaetda | 당황했어 danghwanghaesseo | 당황했어요 danghwanghaesseoyo | 당황했습니다 danghwanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당황하냐 danghwanghanya | 당황해 danghwanghae | 당황해요 danghwanghaeyo | 당황합니까 danghwanghamnikka |
| Past | 당황했냐 danghwanghaennya | 당황했어 danghwanghaesseo | 당황했어요 danghwanghaesseoyo | 당황했습니까 danghwanghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 당황하겠다 danghwanghagetda | 당황하겠어 danghwanghagesseo | 당황하겠어요 danghwanghagesseoyo | 당황하겠습니다 danghwanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당황해 danghwanghae | 당황해서, 당황하여서 danghwanghaeseo, danghwanghayeoseo | 당황하니 danghwanghani | 당황하니까 danghwanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 당황하지만 danghwanghajiman | 당황한데 danghwanghande | 당황하더니 danghwanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 당황하고 danghwanghago | ||||
| Condition | 당황하면 danghwanghamyeon | 당황해야, 당황하여야 danghwanghaeya, danghwanghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당황함 danghwangham | 당황하기 danghwanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당황했음, 당황하였음 danghwanghaesseum, danghwanghayeosseum | 당황했기, 당황하였기 danghwanghaetgi, danghwanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 당황한 danghwanghan | |||
| Future | 당황할 danghwanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당황하시다 danghwanghasida | 당황하셔 danghwanghasyeo | 당황하세요, 당황하셔요 danghwanghaseyo, danghwanghasyeoyo | 당황하십니다 danghwanghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 당황하셨다 danghwanghasyeotda | 당황하셨어 danghwanghasyeosseo | 당황하셨어요 danghwanghasyeosseoyo | 당황하셨습니다 danghwanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당황하시냐 danghwanghasinya | 당황하셔 danghwanghasyeo | 당황하세요, 당황하셔요 danghwanghaseyo, danghwanghasyeoyo | 당황하십니까 danghwanghasimnikka |
| Past | 당황하셨냐 danghwanghasyeonnya | 당황하셨어 danghwanghasyeosseo | 당황하셨어요 danghwanghasyeosseoyo | 당황하셨습니까 danghwanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 당황하시겠다 danghwanghasigetda | 당황하시겠어 danghwanghasigesseo | 당황하시겠어요 danghwanghasigesseoyo | 당황하시겠습니다 danghwanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당황하셔 danghwanghasyeo | 당황하셔서 danghwanghasyeoseo | 당황하시니 danghwanghasini | 당황하시니까 danghwanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 당황하시지만 danghwanghasijiman | 당황하신데 danghwanghasinde | 당황하시더니 danghwanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 당황하시고 danghwanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 당황하시면 danghwanghasimyeon | 당황하셔야 danghwanghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당황하심 danghwanghasim | 당황하시기 danghwanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당황하셨음 danghwanghasyeosseum | 당황하셨기 danghwanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 당황하신 danghwanghasin | |||
| Future | 당황하실 danghwanghasil | ||||