당하다
Korean
Etymology
당(當) (dang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [당하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | danghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | danghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | tanghata |
Verb
당하다 • (danghada) (infinitive 당해 or 당하여, sequential 당하니, hanja 當하다)
- (transitive and intransitive) to suffer or undergo something
- 저는 도난을 당했습니다.
- jeo-neun donan-eul danghaetseumnida.
- I have been robbed.
- (literally, “I suffered a theft.”)
- Replaces the 하다 (hada) verb suffix to create a passive.
- 무시하다 > 무시당하다
- musihada > musidanghada
- to ignore > to be ignored
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 당하다 (danghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당한다 danghanda | 당해 danghae | 당해요 danghaeyo | 당합니다 danghamnida |
| Past | 당했다 danghaetda | 당했어 danghaesseo | 당했어요 danghaesseoyo | 당했습니다 danghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당하느냐 danghaneunya | 당해 danghae | 당해요 danghaeyo | 당합니까 danghamnikka |
| Past | 당했느냐 danghaenneunya | 당했어 danghaesseo | 당했어요 danghaesseoyo | 당했습니까 danghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 당하자 danghaja | 당해 danghae | 당해요 danghaeyo | 당합시다 danghapsida | |
| Imperative | 당해라, 당하여라 danghaera, danghayeora | 당해 danghae | 당해요 danghaeyo | 당합시오 danghapsio | |
| Assertive | 당하겠다 danghagetda | 당하겠어 danghagesseo | 당하겠어요 danghagesseoyo | 당하겠습니다 danghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당해 danghae | 당해서, 당하여서 danghaeseo, danghayeoseo | 당하니 danghani | 당하니까 danghanikka | |
| Contrast | 당하지만 danghajiman | 당하는데 danghaneunde | 당하더니 danghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 당하고 danghago | ||||
| Condition | 당하면 danghamyeon | 당해야, 당하여야 danghaeya, danghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 당하려고 dangharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당함 dangham | 당하기 danghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당했음, 당하였음 danghaesseum, danghayeosseum | 당했기, 당하였기 danghaetgi, danghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 당한 danghan | |||
| Present | 당하는 danghaneun | ||||
| Future | 당할 danghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당하신다 danghasinda | 당하셔 danghasyeo | 당하세요, 당하셔요 danghaseyo, danghasyeoyo | 당하십니다 danghasimnida |
| Past | 당하셨다 danghasyeotda | 당하셨어 danghasyeosseo | 당하셨어요 danghasyeosseoyo | 당하셨습니다 danghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당하시느냐 danghasineunya | 당하셔 danghasyeo | 당하세요, 당하셔요 danghaseyo, danghasyeoyo | 당하십니까 danghasimnikka |
| Past | 당하셨느냐 danghasyeonneunya | 당하셨어 danghasyeosseo | 당하셨어요 danghasyeosseoyo | 당하셨습니까 danghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 당하시라 danghasira | 당하셔 danghasyeo | 당하세요 danghaseyo | 당하십시오 danghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 당하시겠다 danghasigetda | 당하시겠어 danghasigesseo | 당하시겠어요 danghasigesseoyo | 당하시겠습니다 danghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당하셔 danghasyeo | 당하셔서 danghasyeoseo | 당하시니 danghasini | 당하시니까 danghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 당하시지만 danghasijiman | 당하시는데 danghasineunde | 당하시더니 danghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 당하시고 danghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 당하시면 danghasimyeon | 당하셔야 danghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 당하시려고 danghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당하심 danghasim | 당하시기 danghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당하셨음 danghasyeosseum | 당하셨기 danghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 당하신 danghasin | |||
| Present | 당하시는 danghasineun | ||||
| Future | 당하실 danghasil | ||||