당연하다
Korean
Etymology
From 당연 (當然, dang-yeon, “the natural”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ta̠ŋjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[당연하다]
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Adjective
당연하다 • (dang-yeonhada) (infinitive 당연해 or 당연하여, sequential 당연하니)
- To be reasonable or natural.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 당연하다 (dang-yeonhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 당연하 (dang-yeonha) |
| Stem 2 | 당연해 (dang-yeonhae) |
| Stem 2a | 당연하여 (dang-yeonhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 당연하 (dang-yeonha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당연하다 dang-yeonhada | 당연해 dang-yeonhae | 당연해요 dang-yeonhaeyo | 당연합니다 dang-yeonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 당연했다 dang-yeonhaetda | 당연했어 dang-yeonhaesseo | 당연했어요 dang-yeonhaesseoyo | 당연했습니다 dang-yeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당연하냐 dang-yeonhanya | 당연해 dang-yeonhae | 당연해요 dang-yeonhaeyo | 당연합니까 dang-yeonhamnikka |
| Past | 당연했냐 dang-yeonhaennya | 당연했어 dang-yeonhaesseo | 당연했어요 dang-yeonhaesseoyo | 당연했습니까 dang-yeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 당연하겠다 dang-yeonhagetda | 당연하겠어 dang-yeonhagesseo | 당연하겠어요 dang-yeonhagesseoyo | 당연하겠습니다 dang-yeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당연해 dang-yeonhae | 당연해서, 당연하여서 dang-yeonhaeseo, dang-yeonhayeoseo | 당연하니 dang-yeonhani | 당연하니까 dang-yeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 당연하지만 dang-yeonhajiman | 당연한데 dang-yeonhande | 당연하더니 dang-yeonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 당연하고 dang-yeonhago | ||||
| Condition | 당연하면 dang-yeonhamyeon | 당연해야, 당연하여야 dang-yeonhaeya, dang-yeonhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당연함 dang-yeonham | 당연하기 dang-yeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당연했음, 당연하였음 dang-yeonhaesseum, dang-yeonhayeosseum | 당연했기, 당연하였기 dang-yeonhaetgi, dang-yeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 당연한 dang-yeonhan | |||
| Future | 당연할 dang-yeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 당연하시다 dang-yeonhasida | 당연하셔 dang-yeonhasyeo | 당연하세요, 당연하셔요 dang-yeonhaseyo, dang-yeonhasyeoyo | 당연하십니다 dang-yeonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 당연하셨다 dang-yeonhasyeotda | 당연하셨어 dang-yeonhasyeosseo | 당연하셨어요 dang-yeonhasyeosseoyo | 당연하셨습니다 dang-yeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 당연하시냐 dang-yeonhasinya | 당연하셔 dang-yeonhasyeo | 당연하세요, 당연하셔요 dang-yeonhaseyo, dang-yeonhasyeoyo | 당연하십니까 dang-yeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 당연하셨냐 dang-yeonhasyeonnya | 당연하셨어 dang-yeonhasyeosseo | 당연하셨어요 dang-yeonhasyeosseoyo | 당연하셨습니까 dang-yeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 당연하시겠다 dang-yeonhasigetda | 당연하시겠어 dang-yeonhasigesseo | 당연하시겠어요 dang-yeonhasigesseoyo | 당연하시겠습니다 dang-yeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 당연하셔 dang-yeonhasyeo | 당연하셔서 dang-yeonhasyeoseo | 당연하시니 dang-yeonhasini | 당연하시니까 dang-yeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 당연하시지만 dang-yeonhasijiman | 당연하신데 dang-yeonhasinde | 당연하시더니 dang-yeonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 당연하시고 dang-yeonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 당연하시면 dang-yeonhasimyeon | 당연하셔야 dang-yeonhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 당연하심 dang-yeonhasim | 당연하시기 dang-yeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 당연하셨음 dang-yeonhasyeosseum | 당연하셨기 dang-yeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 당연하신 dang-yeonhasin | |||
| Future | 당연하실 dang-yeonhasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 마땅하다 (mattanghada)
Related terms
- 당연히 (dang-yeonhi, “obviously”)