담다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin cheongangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 담다 (tamta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈta̠ːmt͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[담:따]
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- Homophone: 닮다 (damda)
Verb
담다 • (damda) (infinitive 담아, sequential 담으니)
- to put into a container
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 담다 (damda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 담 (dam) |
| Stem 2 | 담아 (dama) |
| Stem 3 | 담으 (dameu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담는다 damneunda | 담아 dama | 담아요 damayo | 담습니다 damseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 담았다 damatda | 담았어 damasseo | 담았어요 damasseoyo | 담았습니다 damatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담느냐 damneunya | 담아 dama | 담아요 damayo | 담습니까 damseumnikka |
| Past | 담았느냐 damanneunya | 담았어 damasseo | 담았어요 damasseoyo | 담았습니까 damatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 담자 damja | 담아 dama | 담아요 damayo | 담읍시다 dameupsida | |
| Imperative | 담아라 damara | 담아 dama | 담아요 damayo | 담읍시오 dameupsio | |
| Assertive | 담겠다 damgetda | 담겠어 damgesseo | 담겠어요 damgesseoyo | 담겠습니다 damgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담아 dama | 담아서 damaseo | 담으니 dameuni | 담으니까 dameunikka | |
| Contrast | 담지만 damjiman | 담는데 damneunde | 담더니 damdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 담고 damgo | ||||
| Condition | 담으면 dameumyeon | 담아야 damaya | |||
| Motive | 담으려고 dameuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담음 dameum | 담기 damgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담았음 damasseum | 담았기 damatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 담은 dameun | |||
| Present | 담는 damneun | ||||
| Future | 담을 dameul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담으신다 dameusinda | 담으셔 dameusyeo | 담으세요, 담으셔요 dameuseyo, dameusyeoyo | 담으십니다 dameusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 담으셨다 dameusyeotda | 담으셨어 dameusyeosseo | 담으셨어요 dameusyeosseoyo | 담으셨습니다 dameusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담으시느냐 dameusineunya | 담으셔 dameusyeo | 담으세요, 담으셔요 dameuseyo, dameusyeoyo | 담으십니까 dameusimnikka |
| Past | 담으셨느냐 dameusyeonneunya | 담으셨어 dameusyeosseo | 담으셨어요 dameusyeosseoyo | 담으셨습니까 dameusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 담으시라 dameusira | 담으셔 dameusyeo | 담으세요 dameuseyo | 담으십시오 dameusipsio | |
| Assertive | 담으시겠다 dameusigetda | 담으시겠어 dameusigesseo | 담으시겠어요 dameusigesseoyo | 담으시겠습니다 dameusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담으셔 dameusyeo | 담으셔서 dameusyeoseo | 담으시니 dameusini | 담으시니까 dameusinikka | |
| Contrast | 담으시지만 dameusijiman | 담으시는데 dameusineunde | 담으시더니 dameusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 담으시고 dameusigo | ||||
| Condition | 담으시면 dameusimyeon | 담으셔야 dameusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 담으시려고 dameusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담으심 dameusim | 담으시기 dameusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담으셨음 dameusyeosseum | 담으셨기 dameusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 담으신 dameusin | |||
| Present | 담으시는 dameusineun | ||||
| Future | 담으실 dameusil | ||||