닳다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ta̠ɭtʰa̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[달타]
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Verb
닳다 • (dalta) (infinitive 닳아, sequential 닳으니)
- (intransitive) to wear down
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 닳다 (dalta)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 닳 (dal) |
| Stem 2 | 닳아 (dara) |
| Stem 3 | 닳으 (dareu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 닳는다 dalleunda | 닳아 dara | 닳아요 darayo | 닳습니다 dalseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 닳았다 daratda | 닳았어 darasseo | 닳았어요 darasseoyo | 닳았습니다 daratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 닳느냐 dalleunya | 닳아 dara | 닳아요 darayo | 닳습니까 dalseumnikka |
| Past | 닳았느냐 daranneunya | 닳았어 darasseo | 닳았어요 darasseoyo | 닳았습니까 daratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 닳자 dalcha | 닳아 dara | 닳아요 darayo | 닳읍시다 dareupsida | |
| Imperative | 닳아라 darara | 닳아 dara | 닳아요 darayo | 닳읍시오 dareupsio | |
| Assertive | 닳겠다 dalketda | 닳겠어 dalkesseo | 닳겠어요 dalkesseoyo | 닳겠습니다 dalketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 닳아 dara | 닳아서 daraseo | 닳으니 dareuni | 닳으니까 dareunikka | |
| Contrast | 닳지만 dalchiman | 닳는데 dalleunde | 닳더니 dalteoni | ||
| Conjunction | 닳고 dalko | ||||
| Condition | 닳으면 dareumyeon | 닳아야 daraya | |||
| Motive | 닳으려고 dareuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 닳음 dareum | 닳기 dalki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 닳았음 darasseum | 닳았기 daratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 닳은 dareun | |||
| Present | 닳는 dalleun | ||||
| Future | 닳을 dareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 닳으신다 dareusinda | 닳으셔 dareusyeo | 닳으세요, 닳으셔요 dareuseyo, dareusyeoyo | 닳으십니다 dareusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 닳으셨다 dareusyeotda | 닳으셨어 dareusyeosseo | 닳으셨어요 dareusyeosseoyo | 닳으셨습니다 dareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 닳으시느냐 dareusineunya | 닳으셔 dareusyeo | 닳으세요, 닳으셔요 dareuseyo, dareusyeoyo | 닳으십니까 dareusimnikka |
| Past | 닳으셨느냐 dareusyeonneunya | 닳으셨어 dareusyeosseo | 닳으셨어요 dareusyeosseoyo | 닳으셨습니까 dareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 닳으시라 dareusira | 닳으셔 dareusyeo | 닳으세요 dareuseyo | 닳으십시오 dareusipsio | |
| Assertive | 닳으시겠다 dareusigetda | 닳으시겠어 dareusigesseo | 닳으시겠어요 dareusigesseoyo | 닳으시겠습니다 dareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 닳으셔 dareusyeo | 닳으셔서 dareusyeoseo | 닳으시니 dareusini | 닳으시니까 dareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 닳으시지만 dareusijiman | 닳으시는데 dareusineunde | 닳으시더니 dareusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 닳으시고 dareusigo | ||||
| Condition | 닳으시면 dareusimyeon | 닳으셔야 dareusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 닳으시려고 dareusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 닳으심 dareusim | 닳으시기 dareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 닳으셨음 dareusyeosseum | 닳으셨기 dareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 닳으신 dareusin | |||
| Present | 닳으시는 dareusineun | ||||
| Future | 닳으실 dareusil | ||||
Related terms
- transitive: 닳리다 (dallida, “to wear down”)