닦다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 다ᇧ다 (taskta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ta̠k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[닥따]
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Verb
닦다 • (dakda) (infinitive 닦아, sequential 닦으니)
- to polish
- to wipe; to clean
- to level
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 닦다 (dakda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 닦 (dak) |
| Stem 2 | 닦아 (dakka) |
| Stem 3 | 닦으 (dakkeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 닦는다 dangneunda | 닦아 dakka | 닦아요 dakkayo | 닦습니다 dakseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 닦았다 dakkatda | 닦았어 dakkasseo | 닦았어요 dakkasseoyo | 닦았습니다 dakkatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 닦느냐 dangneunya | 닦아 dakka | 닦아요 dakkayo | 닦습니까 dakseumnikka |
| Past | 닦았느냐 dakkanneunya | 닦았어 dakkasseo | 닦았어요 dakkasseoyo | 닦았습니까 dakkatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 닦자 dakja | 닦아 dakka | 닦아요 dakkayo | 닦읍시다 dakkeupsida | |
| Imperative | 닦아라 dakkara | 닦아 dakka | 닦아요 dakkayo | 닦읍시오 dakkeupsio | |
| Assertive | 닦겠다 dakgetda | 닦겠어 dakgesseo | 닦겠어요 dakgesseoyo | 닦겠습니다 dakgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 닦아 dakka | 닦아서 dakkaseo | 닦으니 dakkeuni | 닦으니까 dakkeunikka | |
| Contrast | 닦지만 dakjiman | 닦는데 dangneunde | 닦더니 dakdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 닦고 dakgo | ||||
| Condition | 닦으면 dakkeumyeon | 닦아야 dakkaya | |||
| Motive | 닦으려고 dakkeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 닦음 dakkeum | 닦기 dakgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 닦았음 dakkasseum | 닦았기 dakkatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 닦은 dakkeun | |||
| Present | 닦는 dangneun | ||||
| Future | 닦을 dakkeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 닦으신다 dakkeusinda | 닦으셔 dakkeusyeo | 닦으세요, 닦으셔요 dakkeuseyo, dakkeusyeoyo | 닦으십니다 dakkeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 닦으셨다 dakkeusyeotda | 닦으셨어 dakkeusyeosseo | 닦으셨어요 dakkeusyeosseoyo | 닦으셨습니다 dakkeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 닦으시느냐 dakkeusineunya | 닦으셔 dakkeusyeo | 닦으세요, 닦으셔요 dakkeuseyo, dakkeusyeoyo | 닦으십니까 dakkeusimnikka |
| Past | 닦으셨느냐 dakkeusyeonneunya | 닦으셨어 dakkeusyeosseo | 닦으셨어요 dakkeusyeosseoyo | 닦으셨습니까 dakkeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 닦으시라 dakkeusira | 닦으셔 dakkeusyeo | 닦으세요 dakkeuseyo | 닦으십시오 dakkeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 닦으시겠다 dakkeusigetda | 닦으시겠어 dakkeusigesseo | 닦으시겠어요 dakkeusigesseoyo | 닦으시겠습니다 dakkeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 닦으셔 dakkeusyeo | 닦으셔서 dakkeusyeoseo | 닦으시니 dakkeusini | 닦으시니까 dakkeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 닦으시지만 dakkeusijiman | 닦으시는데 dakkeusineunde | 닦으시더니 dakkeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 닦으시고 dakkeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 닦으시면 dakkeusimyeon | 닦으셔야 dakkeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 닦으시려고 dakkeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 닦으심 dakkeusim | 닦으시기 dakkeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 닦으셨음 dakkeusyeosseum | 닦으셨기 dakkeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 닦으신 dakkeusin | |||
| Present | 닦으시는 dakkeusineun | ||||
| Future | 닦으실 dakkeusil | ||||
Related terms
- passive: 닦이다 (dakkida, “to be polished”)