늘푸르다
Korean
Etymology
From 늘 (neul, “always”) + 푸르다 (pureuda, “green”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nɯɭpʰuɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [늘푸르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neulpureuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neulpuleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŭlp'urŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | nulphuluta |
Adjective
늘푸르다 • (neulpureuda) (infinitive 늘푸르러, sequential 늘푸르니)
- evergreen
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 늘푸르다 (neulpureuda): vowel-stem, 러(reo)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늘푸르다 neulpureuda | 늘푸르러 neulpureureo | 늘푸르러요 neulpureureoyo | 늘푸릅니다 neulpureumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 늘푸르렀다 neulpureureotda | 늘푸르렀어 neulpureureosseo | 늘푸르렀어요 neulpureureosseoyo | 늘푸르렀습니다 neulpureureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늘푸르냐 neulpureunya | 늘푸르러 neulpureureo | 늘푸르러요 neulpureureoyo | 늘푸릅니까 neulpureumnikka |
| Past | 늘푸르렀냐 neulpureureonnya | 늘푸르렀어 neulpureureosseo | 늘푸르렀어요 neulpureureosseoyo | 늘푸르렀습니까 neulpureureotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 늘푸르겠다 neulpureugetda | 늘푸르겠어 neulpureugesseo | 늘푸르겠어요 neulpureugesseoyo | 늘푸르겠습니다 neulpureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늘푸르러 neulpureureo | 늘푸르러서 neulpureureoseo | 늘푸르니 neulpureuni | 늘푸르니까 neulpureunikka | |
| Contrast | 늘푸르지만 neulpureujiman | 늘푸른데 neulpureunde | 늘푸르더니 neulpureudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 늘푸르고 neulpureugo | ||||
| Condition | 늘푸르면 neulpureumyeon | 늘푸르러야 neulpureureoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늘푸름 neulpureum | 늘푸르기 neulpureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늘푸르렀음 neulpureureosseum | 늘푸르렀기 neulpureureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 늘푸른 neulpureun | |||
| Future | 늘푸를 neulpureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늘푸르시다 neulpureusida | 늘푸르셔 neulpureusyeo | 늘푸르세요, 늘푸르셔요 neulpureuseyo, neulpureusyeoyo | 늘푸르십니다 neulpureusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 늘푸르셨다 neulpureusyeotda | 늘푸르셨어 neulpureusyeosseo | 늘푸르셨어요 neulpureusyeosseoyo | 늘푸르셨습니다 neulpureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늘푸르시냐 neulpureusinya | 늘푸르셔 neulpureusyeo | 늘푸르세요, 늘푸르셔요 neulpureuseyo, neulpureusyeoyo | 늘푸르십니까 neulpureusimnikka |
| Past | 늘푸르셨냐 neulpureusyeonnya | 늘푸르셨어 neulpureusyeosseo | 늘푸르셨어요 neulpureusyeosseoyo | 늘푸르셨습니까 neulpureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 늘푸르시겠다 neulpureusigetda | 늘푸르시겠어 neulpureusigesseo | 늘푸르시겠어요 neulpureusigesseoyo | 늘푸르시겠습니다 neulpureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늘푸르셔 neulpureusyeo | 늘푸르셔서 neulpureusyeoseo | 늘푸르시니 neulpureusini | 늘푸르시니까 neulpureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 늘푸르시지만 neulpureusijiman | 늘푸르신데 neulpureusinde | 늘푸르시더니 neulpureusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 늘푸르시고 neulpureusigo | ||||
| Condition | 늘푸르시면 neulpureusimyeon | 늘푸르셔야 neulpureusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늘푸르심 neulpureusim | 늘푸르시기 neulpureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늘푸르셨음 neulpureusyeosseum | 늘푸르셨기 neulpureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 늘푸르신 neulpureusin | |||
| Future | 늘푸르실 neulpureusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 늘푸른나무 (neulpureunnamu)