늘어나다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 느러나다 (Yale: nulenata).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[nɯɾʌ̹na̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[느러나다]
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Verb
늘어나다 • (neureonada) (infinitive 늘어나, sequential 늘어나니)
- to expand or increase in numbers
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 늘어나다 (neureonada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 늘어나 (neureona) |
| Stem 2 | 늘어나 (neureona) |
| Stem 3 | 늘어나 (neureona) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늘어난다 neureonanda | 늘어나 neureona | 늘어나요 neureonayo | 늘어납니다 neureonamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 늘어났다 neureonatda | 늘어났어 neureonasseo | 늘어났어요 neureonasseoyo | 늘어났습니다 neureonatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늘어나느냐 neureonaneunya | 늘어나 neureona | 늘어나요 neureonayo | 늘어납니까 neureonamnikka |
| Past | 늘어났느냐 neureonanneunya | 늘어났어 neureonasseo | 늘어났어요 neureonasseoyo | 늘어났습니까 neureonatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 늘어나자 neureonaja | 늘어나 neureona | 늘어나요 neureonayo | 늘어납시다 neureonapsida | |
| Imperative | 늘어나라 neureonara | 늘어나 neureona | 늘어나요 neureonayo | 늘어납시오 neureonapsio | |
| Assertive | 늘어나겠다 neureonagetda | 늘어나겠어 neureonagesseo | 늘어나겠어요 neureonagesseoyo | 늘어나겠습니다 neureonagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늘어나 neureona | 늘어나서 neureonaseo | 늘어나니 neureonani | 늘어나니까 neureonanikka | |
| Contrast | 늘어나지만 neureonajiman | 늘어나는데 neureonaneunde | 늘어나더니 neureonadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 늘어나고 neureonago | ||||
| Condition | 늘어나면 neureonamyeon | 늘어나야 neureonaya | |||
| Motive | 늘어나려고 neureonaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늘어남 neureonam | 늘어나기 neureonagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늘어났음 neureonasseum | 늘어났기 neureonatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 늘어난 neureonan | |||
| Present | 늘어나는 neureonaneun | ||||
| Future | 늘어날 neureonal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늘어나신다 neureonasinda | 늘어나셔 neureonasyeo | 늘어나세요, 늘어나셔요 neureonaseyo, neureonasyeoyo | 늘어나십니다 neureonasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 늘어나셨다 neureonasyeotda | 늘어나셨어 neureonasyeosseo | 늘어나셨어요 neureonasyeosseoyo | 늘어나셨습니다 neureonasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늘어나시느냐 neureonasineunya | 늘어나셔 neureonasyeo | 늘어나세요, 늘어나셔요 neureonaseyo, neureonasyeoyo | 늘어나십니까 neureonasimnikka |
| Past | 늘어나셨느냐 neureonasyeonneunya | 늘어나셨어 neureonasyeosseo | 늘어나셨어요 neureonasyeosseoyo | 늘어나셨습니까 neureonasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 늘어나시라 neureonasira | 늘어나셔 neureonasyeo | 늘어나세요 neureonaseyo | 늘어나십시오 neureonasipsio | |
| Assertive | 늘어나시겠다 neureonasigetda | 늘어나시겠어 neureonasigesseo | 늘어나시겠어요 neureonasigesseoyo | 늘어나시겠습니다 neureonasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늘어나셔 neureonasyeo | 늘어나셔서 neureonasyeoseo | 늘어나시니 neureonasini | 늘어나시니까 neureonasinikka | |
| Contrast | 늘어나시지만 neureonasijiman | 늘어나시는데 neureonasineunde | 늘어나시더니 neureonasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 늘어나시고 neureonasigo | ||||
| Condition | 늘어나시면 neureonasimyeon | 늘어나셔야 neureonasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 늘어나시려고 neureonasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늘어나심 neureonasim | 늘어나시기 neureonasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늘어나셨음 neureonasyeosseum | 늘어나셨기 neureonasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 늘어나신 neureonasin | |||
| Present | 늘어나시는 neureonasineun | ||||
| Future | 늘어나실 neureonasil | ||||