눕다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 눕다 (nwupta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈnuːp̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[눕:따]
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Verb
눕다 • (nupda) (irregular, infinitive 누워, sequential 누우니)
- to lie down (on the back)
- 나는 침대에 누워 베개와 이불을 덮었다.
- Naneun chimdaee nuwo begaewa ibureul deopeotda.
- I lay on the bed, put my head on the pillow, and covered myself with a blanket.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 눕다 (nupda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 눕 (nup) |
| Stem 2 | 누워 (nuwo) |
| Stem 3 | 누우 (nuu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 눕는다 numneunda | 누워 nuwo | 누워요 nuwoyo | 눕습니다 nupseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 누웠다 nuwotda | 누웠어 nuwosseo | 누웠어요 nuwosseoyo | 누웠습니다 nuwotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 눕느냐 numneunya | 누워 nuwo | 누워요 nuwoyo | 눕습니까 nupseumnikka |
| Past | 누웠느냐 nuwonneunya | 누웠어 nuwosseo | 누웠어요 nuwosseoyo | 누웠습니까 nuwotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 눕자 nupja | 누워 nuwo | 누워요 nuwoyo | 눕읍시다 nubeupsida | |
| Imperative | 누워라 nuwora | 누워 nuwo | 누워요 nuwoyo | 눕읍시오 nubeupsio | |
| Assertive | 눕겠다 nupgetda | 눕겠어 nupgesseo | 눕겠어요 nupgesseoyo | 눕겠습니다 nupgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누워 nuwo | 누워서 nuwoseo | 누우니 nuuni | 누우니까 nuunikka | |
| Contrast | 눕지만 nupjiman | 눕는데 numneunde | 눕더니 nupdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 눕고 nupgo | ||||
| Condition | 누우면 nuumyeon | 누워야 nuwoya | |||
| Motive | 누우려고 nuuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누움 nuum | 눕기 nupgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누웠음 nuwosseum | 누웠기 nuwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 누운 nuun | |||
| Present | 눕는 numneun | ||||
| Future | 누울 nuul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누우신다 nuusinda | 누우셔 nuusyeo | 누우세요, 누우셔요 nuuseyo, nuusyeoyo | 누우십니다 nuusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 누우셨다 nuusyeotda | 누우셨어 nuusyeosseo | 누우셨어요 nuusyeosseoyo | 누우셨습니다 nuusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누우시느냐 nuusineunya | 누우셔 nuusyeo | 누우세요, 누우셔요 nuuseyo, nuusyeoyo | 누우십니까 nuusimnikka |
| Past | 누우셨느냐 nuusyeonneunya | 누우셨어 nuusyeosseo | 누우셨어요 nuusyeosseoyo | 누우셨습니까 nuusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 누우시라 nuusira | 누우셔 nuusyeo | 누우세요 nuuseyo | 누우십시오 nuusipsio | |
| Assertive | 누우시겠다 nuusigetda | 누우시겠어 nuusigesseo | 누우시겠어요 nuusigesseoyo | 누우시겠습니다 nuusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누우셔 nuusyeo | 누우셔서 nuusyeoseo | 누우시니 nuusini | 누우시니까 nuusinikka | |
| Contrast | 누우시지만 nuusijiman | 누우시는데 nuusineunde | 누우시더니 nuusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 누우시고 nuusigo | ||||
| Condition | 누우시면 nuusimyeon | 누우셔야 nuusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 누우시려고 nuusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누우심 nuusim | 누우시기 nuusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누우셨음 nuusyeosseum | 누우셨기 nuusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 누우신 nuusin | |||
| Present | 누우시는 nuusineun | ||||
| Future | 누우실 nuusil | ||||
Antonyms
- 엎드리다 (eopdeurida, “to lie down (on the belly)”)
- 굽슬다 (gupseulda, “to lie down (on the belly)”) (obsolete)
Derived terms
- 눕히다 (nuphida)
- 누이다 (nu-ida)
- 뉘다 (nwida)
See also
- 굽다 (gupda, “to bake, roast, develop; (Yut) to lay, put A upon B; (obsolete) to curve, bend”)
- 낳다 (nata, “to bear, give birth”)
- 넣다 (neota, “to put in, include, insert”)
- 놓다 (nota, “to lay, put”)
- 두다 (duda, “to lay, put”)