놀라다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀라다 (nwollata).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈno̞ːɭɭa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[놀:라다]
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Verb
놀라다 • (nollada) (infinitive 놀라, sequential 놀라니)
- to be surprised
- 놀랐지! — 파티구나, 굉장해.
- Nollatji! patiguna, goengjanghae.
- Surprise! — A party! Awesome!
- Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 놀라다 (nollada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 놀라 (nolla) |
| Stem 2 | 놀라 (nolla) |
| Stem 3 | 놀라 (nolla) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 놀란다 nollanda | 놀라 nolla | 놀라요 nollayo | 놀랍니다 nollamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 놀랐다 nollatda | 놀랐어 nollasseo | 놀랐어요 nollasseoyo | 놀랐습니다 nollatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 놀라느냐 nollaneunya | 놀라 nolla | 놀라요 nollayo | 놀랍니까 nollamnikka |
| Past | 놀랐느냐 nollanneunya | 놀랐어 nollasseo | 놀랐어요 nollasseoyo | 놀랐습니까 nollatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 놀라자 nollaja | 놀라 nolla | 놀라요 nollayo | 놀랍시다 nollapsida | |
| Imperative | 놀라라 nollara | 놀라 nolla | 놀라요 nollayo | 놀랍시오 nollapsio | |
| Assertive | 놀라겠다 nollagetda | 놀라겠어 nollagesseo | 놀라겠어요 nollagesseoyo | 놀라겠습니다 nollagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 놀라 nolla | 놀라서 nollaseo | 놀라니 nollani | 놀라니까 nollanikka | |
| Contrast | 놀라지만 nollajiman | 놀라는데 nollaneunde | 놀라더니 nolladeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 놀라고 nollago | ||||
| Condition | 놀라면 nollamyeon | 놀라야 nollaya | |||
| Motive | 놀라려고 nollaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 놀람 nollam | 놀라기 nollagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 놀랐음 nollasseum | 놀랐기 nollatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 놀란 nollan | |||
| Present | 놀라는 nollaneun | ||||
| Future | 놀랄 nollal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 놀라신다 nollasinda | 놀라셔 nollasyeo | 놀라세요, 놀라셔요 nollaseyo, nollasyeoyo | 놀라십니다 nollasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 놀라셨다 nollasyeotda | 놀라셨어 nollasyeosseo | 놀라셨어요 nollasyeosseoyo | 놀라셨습니다 nollasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 놀라시느냐 nollasineunya | 놀라셔 nollasyeo | 놀라세요, 놀라셔요 nollaseyo, nollasyeoyo | 놀라십니까 nollasimnikka |
| Past | 놀라셨느냐 nollasyeonneunya | 놀라셨어 nollasyeosseo | 놀라셨어요 nollasyeosseoyo | 놀라셨습니까 nollasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 놀라시라 nollasira | 놀라셔 nollasyeo | 놀라세요 nollaseyo | 놀라십시오 nollasipsio | |
| Assertive | 놀라시겠다 nollasigetda | 놀라시겠어 nollasigesseo | 놀라시겠어요 nollasigesseoyo | 놀라시겠습니다 nollasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 놀라셔 nollasyeo | 놀라셔서 nollasyeoseo | 놀라시니 nollasini | 놀라시니까 nollasinikka | |
| Contrast | 놀라시지만 nollasijiman | 놀라시는데 nollasineunde | 놀라시더니 nollasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 놀라시고 nollasigo | ||||
| Condition | 놀라시면 nollasimyeon | 놀라셔야 nollasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 놀라시려고 nollasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 놀라심 nollasim | 놀라시기 nollasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 놀라셨음 nollasyeosseum | 놀라셨기 nollasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 놀라신 nollasin | |||
| Present | 놀라시는 nollasineun | ||||
| Future | 놀라실 nollasil | ||||