논쟁하다
Korean
Etymology
논쟁(論爭) (nonjaeng, “dispute; controversy”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [no̞ɲd͡ʑɛŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [no̞ɲd͡ʑe̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [논쟁하다/논젱하다]
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Verb
논쟁하다 • (nonjaenghada) (infinitive 논쟁해 or 논쟁하여, sequential 논쟁하니)
- to dispute; to controvert
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 논쟁하다 (nonjaenghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 논쟁한다 nonjaenghanda | 논쟁해 nonjaenghae | 논쟁해요 nonjaenghaeyo | 논쟁합니다 nonjaenghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 논쟁했다 nonjaenghaetda | 논쟁했어 nonjaenghaesseo | 논쟁했어요 nonjaenghaesseoyo | 논쟁했습니다 nonjaenghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 논쟁하느냐 nonjaenghaneunya | 논쟁해 nonjaenghae | 논쟁해요 nonjaenghaeyo | 논쟁합니까 nonjaenghamnikka |
| Past | 논쟁했느냐 nonjaenghaenneunya | 논쟁했어 nonjaenghaesseo | 논쟁했어요 nonjaenghaesseoyo | 논쟁했습니까 nonjaenghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 논쟁하자 nonjaenghaja | 논쟁해 nonjaenghae | 논쟁해요 nonjaenghaeyo | 논쟁합시다 nonjaenghapsida | |
| Imperative | 논쟁해라, 논쟁하여라 nonjaenghaera, nonjaenghayeora | 논쟁해 nonjaenghae | 논쟁해요 nonjaenghaeyo | 논쟁합시오 nonjaenghapsio | |
| Assertive | 논쟁하겠다 nonjaenghagetda | 논쟁하겠어 nonjaenghagesseo | 논쟁하겠어요 nonjaenghagesseoyo | 논쟁하겠습니다 nonjaenghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 논쟁해 nonjaenghae | 논쟁해서, 논쟁하여서 nonjaenghaeseo, nonjaenghayeoseo | 논쟁하니 nonjaenghani | 논쟁하니까 nonjaenghanikka | |
| Contrast | 논쟁하지만 nonjaenghajiman | 논쟁하는데 nonjaenghaneunde | 논쟁하더니 nonjaenghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 논쟁하고 nonjaenghago | ||||
| Condition | 논쟁하면 nonjaenghamyeon | 논쟁해야, 논쟁하여야 nonjaenghaeya, nonjaenghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 논쟁하려고 nonjaengharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 논쟁함 nonjaengham | 논쟁하기 nonjaenghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 논쟁했음, 논쟁하였음 nonjaenghaesseum, nonjaenghayeosseum | 논쟁했기, 논쟁하였기 nonjaenghaetgi, nonjaenghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 논쟁한 nonjaenghan | |||
| Present | 논쟁하는 nonjaenghaneun | ||||
| Future | 논쟁할 nonjaenghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 논쟁하신다 nonjaenghasinda | 논쟁하셔 nonjaenghasyeo | 논쟁하세요, 논쟁하셔요 nonjaenghaseyo, nonjaenghasyeoyo | 논쟁하십니다 nonjaenghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 논쟁하셨다 nonjaenghasyeotda | 논쟁하셨어 nonjaenghasyeosseo | 논쟁하셨어요 nonjaenghasyeosseoyo | 논쟁하셨습니다 nonjaenghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 논쟁하시느냐 nonjaenghasineunya | 논쟁하셔 nonjaenghasyeo | 논쟁하세요, 논쟁하셔요 nonjaenghaseyo, nonjaenghasyeoyo | 논쟁하십니까 nonjaenghasimnikka |
| Past | 논쟁하셨느냐 nonjaenghasyeonneunya | 논쟁하셨어 nonjaenghasyeosseo | 논쟁하셨어요 nonjaenghasyeosseoyo | 논쟁하셨습니까 nonjaenghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 논쟁하시라 nonjaenghasira | 논쟁하셔 nonjaenghasyeo | 논쟁하세요 nonjaenghaseyo | 논쟁하십시오 nonjaenghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 논쟁하시겠다 nonjaenghasigetda | 논쟁하시겠어 nonjaenghasigesseo | 논쟁하시겠어요 nonjaenghasigesseoyo | 논쟁하시겠습니다 nonjaenghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 논쟁하셔 nonjaenghasyeo | 논쟁하셔서 nonjaenghasyeoseo | 논쟁하시니 nonjaenghasini | 논쟁하시니까 nonjaenghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 논쟁하시지만 nonjaenghasijiman | 논쟁하시는데 nonjaenghasineunde | 논쟁하시더니 nonjaenghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 논쟁하시고 nonjaenghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 논쟁하시면 nonjaenghasimyeon | 논쟁하셔야 nonjaenghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 논쟁하시려고 nonjaenghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 논쟁하심 nonjaenghasim | 논쟁하시기 nonjaenghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 논쟁하셨음 nonjaenghasyeosseum | 논쟁하셨기 nonjaenghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 논쟁하신 nonjaenghasin | |||
| Present | 논쟁하시는 nonjaenghasineun | ||||
| Future | 논쟁하실 nonjaenghasil | ||||