노동계급화하다
Korean
Etymology
노동계급화 (nodonggyegeuphwa, “proletarianization”) + 하다 (hada)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [no̞do̞ŋɡje̞ɡɯpʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠] ~ [no̞do̞ŋɡe̞ɡɯpʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [노동계그퐈하다/노동게그퐈하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nodonggyegeuphwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nodonggyegeubhwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nodonggyegŭphwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | notongkyeykup.hwahata |
Noun
| South Korean Standard Language | 노동계급화하다 (nodonggyegeuphwahada) |
|---|---|
| North Korean Standard Language | 로동계급화하다 (rodonggyegeuphwahada) |
노동계급화하다 • (nodonggyegeuphwahada) (infinitive 노동계급화해 or 노동계급화하여, sequential 노동계급화하니)
- to becoming the working class, to working-classize, to proletarianize
- 1972, 조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의 헌법 [Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea]:
- 국가는 사상혁명을 강화하여 사회의 모든 성원들을 혁명화, 로동계급화하며
- gukga-neun sasanghyeongmyeong-'eul ganghwahayeo sahoe-ui modeun seong'won-deur-eul hyeongmyeonghwa, rodonggyegeuphwahamyeo
- The state strengthens the ideological revolution and revolutionizes and working-classizes every element of the society
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 노동계급화하다 (nodonggyegeuphwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 노동계급화한다 nodonggyegeuphwahanda | 노동계급화해 nodonggyegeuphwahae | 노동계급화해요 nodonggyegeuphwahaeyo | 노동계급화합니다 nodonggyegeuphwahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 노동계급화했다 nodonggyegeuphwahaetda | 노동계급화했어 nodonggyegeuphwahaesseo | 노동계급화했어요 nodonggyegeuphwahaesseoyo | 노동계급화했습니다 nodonggyegeuphwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 노동계급화하느냐 nodonggyegeuphwahaneunya | 노동계급화해 nodonggyegeuphwahae | 노동계급화해요 nodonggyegeuphwahaeyo | 노동계급화합니까 nodonggyegeuphwahamnikka |
| Past | 노동계급화했느냐 nodonggyegeuphwahaenneunya | 노동계급화했어 nodonggyegeuphwahaesseo | 노동계급화했어요 nodonggyegeuphwahaesseoyo | 노동계급화했습니까 nodonggyegeuphwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 노동계급화하자 nodonggyegeuphwahaja | 노동계급화해 nodonggyegeuphwahae | 노동계급화해요 nodonggyegeuphwahaeyo | 노동계급화합시다 nodonggyegeuphwahapsida | |
| Imperative | 노동계급화해라, 노동계급화하여라 nodonggyegeuphwahaera, nodonggyegeuphwahayeora | 노동계급화해 nodonggyegeuphwahae | 노동계급화해요 nodonggyegeuphwahaeyo | 노동계급화합시오 nodonggyegeuphwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 노동계급화하겠다 nodonggyegeuphwahagetda | 노동계급화하겠어 nodonggyegeuphwahagesseo | 노동계급화하겠어요 nodonggyegeuphwahagesseoyo | 노동계급화하겠습니다 nodonggyegeuphwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 노동계급화해 nodonggyegeuphwahae | 노동계급화해서, 노동계급화하여서 nodonggyegeuphwahaeseo, nodonggyegeuphwahayeoseo | 노동계급화하니 nodonggyegeuphwahani | 노동계급화하니까 nodonggyegeuphwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 노동계급화하지만 nodonggyegeuphwahajiman | 노동계급화하는데 nodonggyegeuphwahaneunde | 노동계급화하더니 nodonggyegeuphwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 노동계급화하고 nodonggyegeuphwahago | ||||
| Condition | 노동계급화하면 nodonggyegeuphwahamyeon | 노동계급화해야, 노동계급화하여야 nodonggyegeuphwahaeya, nodonggyegeuphwahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 노동계급화하려고 nodonggyegeuphwaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 노동계급화함 nodonggyegeuphwaham | 노동계급화하기 nodonggyegeuphwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 노동계급화했음, 노동계급화하였음 nodonggyegeuphwahaesseum, nodonggyegeuphwahayeosseum | 노동계급화했기, 노동계급화하였기 nodonggyegeuphwahaetgi, nodonggyegeuphwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 노동계급화한 nodonggyegeuphwahan | |||
| Present | 노동계급화하는 nodonggyegeuphwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 노동계급화할 nodonggyegeuphwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 노동계급화하신다 nodonggyegeuphwahasinda | 노동계급화하셔 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeo | 노동계급화하세요, 노동계급화하셔요 nodonggyegeuphwahaseyo, nodonggyegeuphwahasyeoyo | 노동계급화하십니다 nodonggyegeuphwahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 노동계급화하셨다 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeotda | 노동계급화하셨어 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeosseo | 노동계급화하셨어요 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeosseoyo | 노동계급화하셨습니다 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 노동계급화하시느냐 nodonggyegeuphwahasineunya | 노동계급화하셔 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeo | 노동계급화하세요, 노동계급화하셔요 nodonggyegeuphwahaseyo, nodonggyegeuphwahasyeoyo | 노동계급화하십니까 nodonggyegeuphwahasimnikka |
| Past | 노동계급화하셨느냐 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeonneunya | 노동계급화하셨어 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeosseo | 노동계급화하셨어요 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeosseoyo | 노동계급화하셨습니까 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 노동계급화하시라 nodonggyegeuphwahasira | 노동계급화하셔 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeo | 노동계급화하세요 nodonggyegeuphwahaseyo | 노동계급화하십시오 nodonggyegeuphwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 노동계급화하시겠다 nodonggyegeuphwahasigetda | 노동계급화하시겠어 nodonggyegeuphwahasigesseo | 노동계급화하시겠어요 nodonggyegeuphwahasigesseoyo | 노동계급화하시겠습니다 nodonggyegeuphwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 노동계급화하셔 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeo | 노동계급화하셔서 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeoseo | 노동계급화하시니 nodonggyegeuphwahasini | 노동계급화하시니까 nodonggyegeuphwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 노동계급화하시지만 nodonggyegeuphwahasijiman | 노동계급화하시는데 nodonggyegeuphwahasineunde | 노동계급화하시더니 nodonggyegeuphwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 노동계급화하시고 nodonggyegeuphwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 노동계급화하시면 nodonggyegeuphwahasimyeon | 노동계급화하셔야 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 노동계급화하시려고 nodonggyegeuphwahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 노동계급화하심 nodonggyegeuphwahasim | 노동계급화하시기 nodonggyegeuphwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 노동계급화하셨음 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeosseum | 노동계급화하셨기 nodonggyegeuphwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 노동계급화하신 nodonggyegeuphwahasin | |||
| Present | 노동계급화하시는 nodonggyegeuphwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 노동계급화하실 nodonggyegeuphwahasil | ||||