넘어가다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 너머가다 (nemekata). From 넘어 (neomeo), infinitive of 넘다 (neomda, “to exceed”), and 가다 (gada, “be doing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[nʌ̹mʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[너머가다]
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Verb
넘어가다 • (neomeogada) (infinitive 넘어가, sequential 넘어가니)
- To collapse or tilt.
- To cross over
- To shift or be transferred.
- (of the sun or moon) To set.
- To fall for (a fraud).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 넘어가다 (neomeogada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 넘어가 (neomeoga) |
| Stem 2 | 넘어가 (neomeoga) |
| Stem 2a | 넘어가거 (neomeogageo) |
| Stem 3 | 넘어가 (neomeoga) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘어간다 neomeoganda | 넘어가 neomeoga | 넘어가요 neomeogayo | 넘어갑니다 neomeogamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 넘어갔다 neomeogatda | 넘어갔어 neomeogasseo | 넘어갔어요 neomeogasseoyo | 넘어갔습니다 neomeogatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘어가느냐 neomeoganeunya | 넘어가 neomeoga | 넘어가요 neomeogayo | 넘어갑니까 neomeogamnikka |
| Past | 넘어갔느냐 neomeoganneunya | 넘어갔어 neomeogasseo | 넘어갔어요 neomeogasseoyo | 넘어갔습니까 neomeogatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 넘어가자 neomeogaja | 넘어가 neomeoga | 넘어가요 neomeogayo | 넘어갑시다 neomeogapsida | |
| Imperative | 넘어가거라, 넘어가라 neomeogageora, neomeogara | 넘어가 neomeoga | 넘어가요 neomeogayo | 넘어갑시오 neomeogapsio | |
| Assertive | 넘어가겠다 neomeogagetda | 넘어가겠어 neomeogagesseo | 넘어가겠어요 neomeogagesseoyo | 넘어가겠습니다 neomeogagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘어가 neomeoga | 넘어가서 neomeogaseo | 넘어가니 neomeogani | 넘어가니까 neomeoganikka | |
| Contrast | 넘어가지만 neomeogajiman | 넘어가는데 neomeoganeunde | 넘어가더니 neomeogadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넘어가고 neomeogago | ||||
| Condition | 넘어가면 neomeogamyeon | 넘어가야 neomeogaya | |||
| Motive | 넘어가려고 neomeogaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘어감 neomeogam | 넘어가기 neomeogagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘어갔음 neomeogasseum | 넘어갔기 neomeogatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘어간 neomeogan | |||
| Present | 넘어가는 neomeoganeun | ||||
| Future | 넘어갈 neomeogal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘어가신다 neomeogasinda | 넘어가셔 neomeogasyeo | 넘어가세요, 넘어가셔요 neomeogaseyo, neomeogasyeoyo | 넘어가십니다 neomeogasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 넘어가셨다 neomeogasyeotda | 넘어가셨어 neomeogasyeosseo | 넘어가셨어요 neomeogasyeosseoyo | 넘어가셨습니다 neomeogasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘어가시느냐 neomeogasineunya | 넘어가셔 neomeogasyeo | 넘어가세요, 넘어가셔요 neomeogaseyo, neomeogasyeoyo | 넘어가십니까 neomeogasimnikka |
| Past | 넘어가셨느냐 neomeogasyeonneunya | 넘어가셨어 neomeogasyeosseo | 넘어가셨어요 neomeogasyeosseoyo | 넘어가셨습니까 neomeogasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 넘어가시라 neomeogasira | 넘어가셔 neomeogasyeo | 넘어가세요 neomeogaseyo | 넘어가십시오 neomeogasipsio | |
| Assertive | 넘어가시겠다 neomeogasigetda | 넘어가시겠어 neomeogasigesseo | 넘어가시겠어요 neomeogasigesseoyo | 넘어가시겠습니다 neomeogasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘어가셔 neomeogasyeo | 넘어가셔서 neomeogasyeoseo | 넘어가시니 neomeogasini | 넘어가시니까 neomeogasinikka | |
| Contrast | 넘어가시지만 neomeogasijiman | 넘어가시는데 neomeogasineunde | 넘어가시더니 neomeogasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넘어가시고 neomeogasigo | ||||
| Condition | 넘어가시면 neomeogasimyeon | 넘어가셔야 neomeogasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 넘어가시려고 neomeogasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘어가심 neomeogasim | 넘어가시기 neomeogasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘어가셨음 neomeogasyeosseum | 넘어가셨기 neomeogasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘어가신 neomeogasin | |||
| Present | 넘어가시는 neomeogasineun | ||||
| Future | 넘어가실 neomeogasil | ||||