넘다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 넘다 (nemta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈnɘːmt͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[넘:따]
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Verb
넘다 • (neomda) (infinitive 넘어, sequential 넘으니)
- to surpass; to go beyond
- to conquer
- to jump
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 넘다 (neomda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 넘 (neom) |
| Stem 2 | 넘어 (neomeo) |
| Stem 3 | 넘으 (neomeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘는다 neomneunda | 넘어 neomeo | 넘어요 neomeoyo | 넘습니다 neomseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 넘었다 neomeotda | 넘었어 neomeosseo | 넘었어요 neomeosseoyo | 넘었습니다 neomeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘느냐 neomneunya | 넘어 neomeo | 넘어요 neomeoyo | 넘습니까 neomseumnikka |
| Past | 넘었느냐 neomeonneunya | 넘었어 neomeosseo | 넘었어요 neomeosseoyo | 넘었습니까 neomeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 넘자 neomja | 넘어 neomeo | 넘어요 neomeoyo | 넘읍시다 neomeupsida | |
| Imperative | 넘어라 neomeora | 넘어 neomeo | 넘어요 neomeoyo | 넘읍시오 neomeupsio | |
| Assertive | 넘겠다 neomgetda | 넘겠어 neomgesseo | 넘겠어요 neomgesseoyo | 넘겠습니다 neomgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘어 neomeo | 넘어서 neomeoseo | 넘으니 neomeuni | 넘으니까 neomeunikka | |
| Contrast | 넘지만 neomjiman | 넘는데 neomneunde | 넘더니 neomdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넘고 neomgo | ||||
| Condition | 넘으면 neomeumyeon | 넘어야 neomeoya | |||
| Motive | 넘으려고 neomeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘음 neomeum | 넘기 neomgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘었음 neomeosseum | 넘었기 neomeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘은 neomeun | |||
| Present | 넘는 neomneun | ||||
| Future | 넘을 neomeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘으신다 neomeusinda | 넘으셔 neomeusyeo | 넘으세요, 넘으셔요 neomeuseyo, neomeusyeoyo | 넘으십니다 neomeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 넘으셨다 neomeusyeotda | 넘으셨어 neomeusyeosseo | 넘으셨어요 neomeusyeosseoyo | 넘으셨습니다 neomeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘으시느냐 neomeusineunya | 넘으셔 neomeusyeo | 넘으세요, 넘으셔요 neomeuseyo, neomeusyeoyo | 넘으십니까 neomeusimnikka |
| Past | 넘으셨느냐 neomeusyeonneunya | 넘으셨어 neomeusyeosseo | 넘으셨어요 neomeusyeosseoyo | 넘으셨습니까 neomeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 넘으시라 neomeusira | 넘으셔 neomeusyeo | 넘으세요 neomeuseyo | 넘으십시오 neomeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 넘으시겠다 neomeusigetda | 넘으시겠어 neomeusigesseo | 넘으시겠어요 neomeusigesseoyo | 넘으시겠습니다 neomeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘으셔 neomeusyeo | 넘으셔서 neomeusyeoseo | 넘으시니 neomeusini | 넘으시니까 neomeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 넘으시지만 neomeusijiman | 넘으시는데 neomeusineunde | 넘으시더니 neomeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넘으시고 neomeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 넘으시면 neomeusimyeon | 넘으셔야 neomeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 넘으시려고 neomeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘으심 neomeusim | 넘으시기 neomeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘으셨음 neomeusyeosseum | 넘으셨기 neomeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘으신 neomeusin | |||
| Present | 넘으시는 neomeusineun | ||||
| Future | 넘으실 neomeusil | ||||