넓다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 넙다 (nepta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[nʌ̹ɭt͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[널따]
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Adjective
넓다 • (neolda) (infinitive 넓어, sequential 넓으니)
- wide, large, broad
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 넓다 (neolda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 넓 (neol) |
| Stem 2 | 넓어 (neolbeo) |
| Stem 3 | 넓으 (neolbeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넓다 neolda | 넓어 neolbeo | 넓어요 neolbeoyo | 넓습니다 neolseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 넓었다 neolbeotda | 넓었어 neolbeosseo | 넓었어요 neolbeosseoyo | 넓었습니다 neolbeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넓으냐 neolbeunya | 넓어 neolbeo | 넓어요 neolbeoyo | 넓습니까 neolseumnikka |
| Past | 넓었냐 neolbeonnya | 넓었어 neolbeosseo | 넓었어요 neolbeosseoyo | 넓었습니까 neolbeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 넓겠다 neolgetda | 넓겠어 neolgesseo | 넓겠어요 neolgesseoyo | 넓겠습니다 neolgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넓어 neolbeo | 넓어서 neolbeoseo | 넓으니 neolbeuni | 넓으니까 neolbeunikka | |
| Contrast | 넓지만 neoljiman | 넓은데 neolbeunde | 넓더니 neoldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넓고 neolgo | ||||
| Condition | 넓으면 neolbeumyeon | 넓어야 neolbeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넓음 neolbeum | 넓기 neolgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넓었음 neolbeosseum | 넓었기 neolbeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 넓은 neolbeun | |||
| Future | 넓을 neolbeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넓으시다 neolbeusida | 넓으셔 neolbeusyeo | 넓으세요, 넓으셔요 neolbeuseyo, neolbeusyeoyo | 넓으십니다 neolbeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 넓으셨다 neolbeusyeotda | 넓으셨어 neolbeusyeosseo | 넓으셨어요 neolbeusyeosseoyo | 넓으셨습니다 neolbeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넓으시냐 neolbeusinya | 넓으셔 neolbeusyeo | 넓으세요, 넓으셔요 neolbeuseyo, neolbeusyeoyo | 넓으십니까 neolbeusimnikka |
| Past | 넓으셨냐 neolbeusyeonnya | 넓으셨어 neolbeusyeosseo | 넓으셨어요 neolbeusyeosseoyo | 넓으셨습니까 neolbeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 넓으시겠다 neolbeusigetda | 넓으시겠어 neolbeusigesseo | 넓으시겠어요 neolbeusigesseoyo | 넓으시겠습니다 neolbeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넓으셔 neolbeusyeo | 넓으셔서 neolbeusyeoseo | 넓으시니 neolbeusini | 넓으시니까 neolbeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 넓으시지만 neolbeusijiman | 넓으신데 neolbeusinde | 넓으시더니 neolbeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넓으시고 neolbeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 넓으시면 neolbeusimyeon | 넓으셔야 neolbeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넓으심 neolbeusim | 넓으시기 neolbeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넓으셨음 neolbeusyeosseum | 넓으셨기 neolbeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 넓으신 neolbeusin | |||
| Future | 넓으실 neolbeusil | ||||
Related terms
- 널리 (neolli, “widely”)
- 넓이 (neolbi, “(an) area”)
- 너비 (neobi, “width”)
- 넓히다 (neolphida, “to widen, broaden”)
- 나비 (nabi, “butterfly”)
Antonyms
- 좁다 (jopda, “to be narrow”)