넉넉하다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 넉넉 (neongneok, “more than”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nʌ̹ŋnʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [넝너카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neongneokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neogneoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŏngnŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | neknek.hata |
Adjective
넉넉하다 • (neongneokhada) (infinitive 넉넉해 or 넉넉하여, sequential 넉넉하니)
- plenty, enough, sufficient, ample
- rich, wealthy, well-off
- broad-minded, generous
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 넉넉하다 (neongneokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넉넉하다 neongneokhada | 넉넉해 neongneokhae | 넉넉해요 neongneokhaeyo | 넉넉합니다 neongneokhamnida |
| Past | 넉넉했다 neongneokhaetda | 넉넉했어 neongneokhaesseo | 넉넉했어요 neongneokhaesseoyo | 넉넉했습니다 neongneokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넉넉하냐 neongneokhanya | 넉넉해 neongneokhae | 넉넉해요 neongneokhaeyo | 넉넉합니까 neongneokhamnikka |
| Past | 넉넉했냐 neongneokhaennya | 넉넉했어 neongneokhaesseo | 넉넉했어요 neongneokhaesseoyo | 넉넉했습니까 neongneokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 넉넉하겠다 neongneokhagetda | 넉넉하겠어 neongneokhagesseo | 넉넉하겠어요 neongneokhagesseoyo | 넉넉하겠습니다 neongneokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넉넉해 neongneokhae | 넉넉해서, 넉넉하여서 neongneokhaeseo, neongneokhayeoseo | 넉넉하니 neongneokhani | 넉넉하니까 neongneokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 넉넉하지만 neongneokhajiman | 넉넉한데 neongneokhande | 넉넉하더니 neongneokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넉넉하고 neongneokhago | ||||
| Condition | 넉넉하면 neongneokhamyeon | 넉넉해야, 넉넉하여야 neongneokhaeya, neongneokhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넉넉함 neongneokham | 넉넉하기 neongneokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넉넉했음, 넉넉하였음 neongneokhaesseum, neongneokhayeosseum | 넉넉했기, 넉넉하였기 neongneokhaetgi, neongneokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 넉넉한 neongneokhan | |||
| Future | 넉넉할 neongneokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넉넉하시다 neongneokhasida | 넉넉하셔 neongneokhasyeo | 넉넉하세요, 넉넉하셔요 neongneokhaseyo, neongneokhasyeoyo | 넉넉하십니다 neongneokhasimnida |
| Past | 넉넉하셨다 neongneokhasyeotda | 넉넉하셨어 neongneokhasyeosseo | 넉넉하셨어요 neongneokhasyeosseoyo | 넉넉하셨습니다 neongneokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넉넉하시냐 neongneokhasinya | 넉넉하셔 neongneokhasyeo | 넉넉하세요, 넉넉하셔요 neongneokhaseyo, neongneokhasyeoyo | 넉넉하십니까 neongneokhasimnikka |
| Past | 넉넉하셨냐 neongneokhasyeonnya | 넉넉하셨어 neongneokhasyeosseo | 넉넉하셨어요 neongneokhasyeosseoyo | 넉넉하셨습니까 neongneokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 넉넉하시겠다 neongneokhasigetda | 넉넉하시겠어 neongneokhasigesseo | 넉넉하시겠어요 neongneokhasigesseoyo | 넉넉하시겠습니다 neongneokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넉넉하셔 neongneokhasyeo | 넉넉하셔서 neongneokhasyeoseo | 넉넉하시니 neongneokhasini | 넉넉하시니까 neongneokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 넉넉하시지만 neongneokhasijiman | 넉넉하신데 neongneokhasinde | 넉넉하시더니 neongneokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 넉넉하시고 neongneokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 넉넉하시면 neongneokhasimyeon | 넉넉하셔야 neongneokhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넉넉하심 neongneokhasim | 넉넉하시기 neongneokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넉넉하셨음 neongneokhasyeosseum | 넉넉하셨기 neongneokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 넉넉하신 neongneokhasin | |||
| Future | 넉넉하실 neongneokhasil | ||||