내팽개치다
Korean
Etymology
내 (nae-, intensifier) + 팡개 (panggae, “pebble-throwing tool used to chase away birds from crops”) + 치다 (chida, “to hit”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈnɛ(ː)pʰɛŋɡɛt͡ɕʰida̠] ~ [ˈne̞(ː)pʰe̞ŋɡe̞t͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [내(ː)팽개치다/네(ː)펭게치다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | naepaenggaechida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | naepaenggaechida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | naep'aenggaech'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | nāy.phayngkay.chita |
Verb
내팽개치다 • (naepaenggaechida) (infinitive 내팽개쳐 or 내팽개치어, sequential 내팽개치니) (transitive)
- to hurl something to the ground
- to utterly abandon, to give up on
- 부모님이 돌아가신 후 너무 오랫동안 일을 내팽겨쳤었다.
- Bumonim-i doragasin hu neomu oraetdong'an ir-eul naepaenggyeocheosseotda.
- I had given up on work for too long after my parents passed away.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 내팽개치다 (naepaenggaechida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 내팽개친다 naepaenggaechinda | 내팽개쳐 naepaenggaecheo | 내팽개쳐요, 내팽개치어요 naepaenggaecheoyo, naepaenggaechieoyo | 내팽개칩니다 naepaenggaechimnida |
| Past | 내팽개쳤다 naepaenggaecheotda | 내팽개쳤어 naepaenggaecheosseo | 내팽개쳤어요 naepaenggaecheosseoyo | 내팽개쳤습니다 naepaenggaecheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 내팽개치느냐 naepaenggaechineunya | 내팽개쳐 naepaenggaecheo | 내팽개쳐요, 내팽개치어요 naepaenggaecheoyo, naepaenggaechieoyo | 내팽개칩니까 naepaenggaechimnikka |
| Past | 내팽개쳤느냐 naepaenggaecheonneunya | 내팽개쳤어 naepaenggaecheosseo | 내팽개쳤어요 naepaenggaecheosseoyo | 내팽개쳤습니까 naepaenggaecheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 내팽개치자 naepaenggaechija | 내팽개쳐 naepaenggaecheo | 내팽개쳐요, 내팽개치어요 naepaenggaecheoyo, naepaenggaechieoyo | 내팽개칩시다 naepaenggaechipsida | |
| Imperative | 내팽개쳐라, 내팽개치어라 naepaenggaecheora, naepaenggaechieora | 내팽개쳐 naepaenggaecheo | 내팽개쳐요, 내팽개치어요 naepaenggaecheoyo, naepaenggaechieoyo | 내팽개칩시오 naepaenggaechipsio | |
| Assertive | 내팽개치겠다 naepaenggaechigetda | 내팽개치겠어 naepaenggaechigesseo | 내팽개치겠어요 naepaenggaechigesseoyo | 내팽개치겠습니다 naepaenggaechigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 내팽개쳐 naepaenggaecheo | 내팽개쳐서, 내팽개치어서 naepaenggaecheoseo, naepaenggaechieoseo | 내팽개치니 naepaenggaechini | 내팽개치니까 naepaenggaechinikka | |
| Contrast | 내팽개치지만 naepaenggaechijiman | 내팽개치는데 naepaenggaechineunde | 내팽개치더니 naepaenggaechideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 내팽개치고 naepaenggaechigo | ||||
| Condition | 내팽개치면 naepaenggaechimyeon | 내팽개쳐야, 내팽개치어야 naepaenggaecheoya, naepaenggaechieoya | |||
| Motive | 내팽개치려고 naepaenggaechiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 내팽개침 naepaenggaechim | 내팽개치기 naepaenggaechigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 내팽개쳤음, 내팽개치었음 naepaenggaecheosseum, naepaenggaechieosseum | 내팽개쳤기, 내팽개치었기 naepaenggaecheotgi, naepaenggaechieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 내팽개친 naepaenggaechin | |||
| Present | 내팽개치는 naepaenggaechineun | ||||
| Future | 내팽개칠 naepaenggaechil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 내팽개치신다 naepaenggaechisinda | 내팽개치셔 naepaenggaechisyeo | 내팽개치세요, 내팽개치셔요 naepaenggaechiseyo, naepaenggaechisyeoyo | 내팽개치십니다 naepaenggaechisimnida |
| Past | 내팽개치셨다 naepaenggaechisyeotda | 내팽개치셨어 naepaenggaechisyeosseo | 내팽개치셨어요 naepaenggaechisyeosseoyo | 내팽개치셨습니다 naepaenggaechisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 내팽개치시느냐 naepaenggaechisineunya | 내팽개치셔 naepaenggaechisyeo | 내팽개치세요, 내팽개치셔요 naepaenggaechiseyo, naepaenggaechisyeoyo | 내팽개치십니까 naepaenggaechisimnikka |
| Past | 내팽개치셨느냐 naepaenggaechisyeonneunya | 내팽개치셨어 naepaenggaechisyeosseo | 내팽개치셨어요 naepaenggaechisyeosseoyo | 내팽개치셨습니까 naepaenggaechisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 내팽개치시라 naepaenggaechisira | 내팽개치셔 naepaenggaechisyeo | 내팽개치세요 naepaenggaechiseyo | 내팽개치십시오 naepaenggaechisipsio | |
| Assertive | 내팽개치시겠다 naepaenggaechisigetda | 내팽개치시겠어 naepaenggaechisigesseo | 내팽개치시겠어요 naepaenggaechisigesseoyo | 내팽개치시겠습니다 naepaenggaechisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 내팽개치셔 naepaenggaechisyeo | 내팽개치셔서 naepaenggaechisyeoseo | 내팽개치시니 naepaenggaechisini | 내팽개치시니까 naepaenggaechisinikka | |
| Contrast | 내팽개치시지만 naepaenggaechisijiman | 내팽개치시는데 naepaenggaechisineunde | 내팽개치시더니 naepaenggaechisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 내팽개치시고 naepaenggaechisigo | ||||
| Condition | 내팽개치시면 naepaenggaechisimyeon | 내팽개치셔야 naepaenggaechisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 내팽개치시려고 naepaenggaechisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 내팽개치심 naepaenggaechisim | 내팽개치시기 naepaenggaechisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 내팽개치셨음 naepaenggaechisyeosseum | 내팽개치셨기 naepaenggaechisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 내팽개치신 naepaenggaechisin | |||
| Present | 내팽개치시는 naepaenggaechisineun | ||||
| Future | 내팽개치실 naepaenggaechisil | ||||