낳다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[na̠tʰa̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[나타]
|
Verb
낳다 • (nata) (infinitive 낳아, sequential 낳으니)
- to lay (an egg); to give birth
- 연어는 알을 낳으려고 강을 거슬러 올라간다.
- Yeoneoneun areul naeuryeogo gang-eul geoseulleo ollaganda.
- The salmon swims upstream to spawn.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 낳다 (nata)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 낳 (na) |
| Stem 2 | 낳아 (naa) |
| Stem 3 | 낳으 (naeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낳는다 nanneunda | 낳아 naa | 낳아요 naayo | 낳습니다 naseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 낳았다 naatda | 낳았어 naasseo | 낳았어요 naasseoyo | 낳았습니다 naatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낳느냐 nanneunya | 낳아 naa | 낳아요 naayo | 낳습니까 naseumnikka |
| Past | 낳았느냐 naanneunya | 낳았어 naasseo | 낳았어요 naasseoyo | 낳았습니까 naatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 낳자 nacha | 낳아 naa | 낳아요 naayo | 낳읍시다 naeupsida | |
| Imperative | 낳아라 naara | 낳아 naa | 낳아요 naayo | 낳읍시오 naeupsio | |
| Assertive | 낳겠다 naketda | 낳겠어 nakesseo | 낳겠어요 nakesseoyo | 낳겠습니다 naketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낳아 naa | 낳아서 naaseo | 낳으니 naeuni | 낳으니까 naeunikka | |
| Contrast | 낳지만 nachiman | 낳는데 nanneunde | 낳더니 nateoni | ||
| Conjunction | 낳고 nako | ||||
| Condition | 낳으면 naeumyeon | 낳아야 naaya | |||
| Motive | 낳으려고 naeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낳음 naeum | 낳기 naki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낳았음 naasseum | 낳았기 naatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낳은 naeun | |||
| Present | 낳는 nanneun | ||||
| Future | 낳을 naeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낳으신다 naeusinda | 낳으셔 naeusyeo | 낳으세요, 낳으셔요 naeuseyo, naeusyeoyo | 낳으십니다 naeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 낳으셨다 naeusyeotda | 낳으셨어 naeusyeosseo | 낳으셨어요 naeusyeosseoyo | 낳으셨습니다 naeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낳으시느냐 naeusineunya | 낳으셔 naeusyeo | 낳으세요, 낳으셔요 naeuseyo, naeusyeoyo | 낳으십니까 naeusimnikka |
| Past | 낳으셨느냐 naeusyeonneunya | 낳으셨어 naeusyeosseo | 낳으셨어요 naeusyeosseoyo | 낳으셨습니까 naeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 낳으시라 naeusira | 낳으셔 naeusyeo | 낳으세요 naeuseyo | 낳으십시오 naeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 낳으시겠다 naeusigetda | 낳으시겠어 naeusigesseo | 낳으시겠어요 naeusigesseoyo | 낳으시겠습니다 naeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낳으셔 naeusyeo | 낳으셔서 naeusyeoseo | 낳으시니 naeusini | 낳으시니까 naeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 낳으시지만 naeusijiman | 낳으시는데 naeusineunde | 낳으시더니 naeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 낳으시고 naeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 낳으시면 naeusimyeon | 낳으셔야 naeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 낳으시려고 naeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낳으심 naeusim | 낳으시기 naeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낳으셨음 naeusyeosseum | 낳으셨기 naeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낳으신 naeusin | |||
| Present | 낳으시는 naeusineun | ||||
| Future | 낳으실 naeusil | ||||
Related terms
- 나다 (nada, “to be born”)
- 놓다 (nota, “to lay, put, let go”)
See also
- 두다 (duda, “to put, set, keep, leave”)