낭비하다
Korean
Etymology
낭비(浪費) (nangbi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈna̠(ː)ŋbiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [낭(ː)비하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nangbihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nangbihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nangbihada |
| Yale Romanization? | nāngpihata |
| South Korean Standard Language | 낭비하다 (nangbihada) |
|---|---|
| North Korean Standard Language | 랑비하다 (rangbihada) |
Verb
낭비하다 • (nangbihada) (infinitive 낭비해 or 낭비하여, sequential 낭비하니)
- to waste, to squander
- 종이 낭비하는 거에요? ― Jong'i nangbihaneun geo'eyo? ― Are you wasting paper?
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 낭비하다 (nangbihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낭비한다 nangbihanda | 낭비해 nangbihae | 낭비해요 nangbihaeyo | 낭비합니다 nangbihamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 낭비했다 nangbihaetda | 낭비했어 nangbihaesseo | 낭비했어요 nangbihaesseoyo | 낭비했습니다 nangbihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낭비하느냐 nangbihaneunya | 낭비해 nangbihae | 낭비해요 nangbihaeyo | 낭비합니까 nangbihamnikka |
| Past | 낭비했느냐 nangbihaenneunya | 낭비했어 nangbihaesseo | 낭비했어요 nangbihaesseoyo | 낭비했습니까 nangbihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 낭비하자 nangbihaja | 낭비해 nangbihae | 낭비해요 nangbihaeyo | 낭비합시다 nangbihapsida | |
| Imperative | 낭비해라, 낭비하여라 nangbihaera, nangbihayeora | 낭비해 nangbihae | 낭비해요 nangbihaeyo | 낭비합시오 nangbihapsio | |
| Assertive | 낭비하겠다 nangbihagetda | 낭비하겠어 nangbihagesseo | 낭비하겠어요 nangbihagesseoyo | 낭비하겠습니다 nangbihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낭비해 nangbihae | 낭비해서, 낭비하여서 nangbihaeseo, nangbihayeoseo | 낭비하니 nangbihani | 낭비하니까 nangbihanikka | |
| Contrast | 낭비하지만 nangbihajiman | 낭비하는데 nangbihaneunde | 낭비하더니 nangbihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 낭비하고 nangbihago | ||||
| Condition | 낭비하면 nangbihamyeon | 낭비해야, 낭비하여야 nangbihaeya, nangbihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 낭비하려고 nangbiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낭비함 nangbiham | 낭비하기 nangbihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낭비했음, 낭비하였음 nangbihaesseum, nangbihayeosseum | 낭비했기, 낭비하였기 nangbihaetgi, nangbihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낭비한 nangbihan | |||
| Present | 낭비하는 nangbihaneun | ||||
| Future | 낭비할 nangbihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낭비하신다 nangbihasinda | 낭비하셔 nangbihasyeo | 낭비하세요, 낭비하셔요 nangbihaseyo, nangbihasyeoyo | 낭비하십니다 nangbihasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 낭비하셨다 nangbihasyeotda | 낭비하셨어 nangbihasyeosseo | 낭비하셨어요 nangbihasyeosseoyo | 낭비하셨습니다 nangbihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낭비하시느냐 nangbihasineunya | 낭비하셔 nangbihasyeo | 낭비하세요, 낭비하셔요 nangbihaseyo, nangbihasyeoyo | 낭비하십니까 nangbihasimnikka |
| Past | 낭비하셨느냐 nangbihasyeonneunya | 낭비하셨어 nangbihasyeosseo | 낭비하셨어요 nangbihasyeosseoyo | 낭비하셨습니까 nangbihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 낭비하시라 nangbihasira | 낭비하셔 nangbihasyeo | 낭비하세요 nangbihaseyo | 낭비하십시오 nangbihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 낭비하시겠다 nangbihasigetda | 낭비하시겠어 nangbihasigesseo | 낭비하시겠어요 nangbihasigesseoyo | 낭비하시겠습니다 nangbihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낭비하셔 nangbihasyeo | 낭비하셔서 nangbihasyeoseo | 낭비하시니 nangbihasini | 낭비하시니까 nangbihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 낭비하시지만 nangbihasijiman | 낭비하시는데 nangbihasineunde | 낭비하시더니 nangbihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 낭비하시고 nangbihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 낭비하시면 nangbihasimyeon | 낭비하셔야 nangbihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 낭비하시려고 nangbihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낭비하심 nangbihasim | 낭비하시기 nangbihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낭비하셨음 nangbihasyeosseum | 낭비하셨기 nangbihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낭비하신 nangbihasin | |||
| Present | 낭비하시는 nangbihasineun | ||||
| Future | 낭비하실 nangbihasil | ||||