날
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| 나낙낚낛난낝낞 낟날낡낢낣낤낥 낦낧남납낪낫났 낭낮낯낰낱낲낳 | |
| 끼 ← | → 내 |
|---|---|
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 날〮 (Yale: nál), presumably from Old Korean 日尸 (*NAlh).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [날]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nal |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nal |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nal |
| Yale Romanization? | nal |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 날의 / 날에 / 날까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.
Noun
날 • (nal)
- day (twenty-four hours, a thirtieth of the month)
- 그는 날마다 일하러 간다.
- Geu-neun nalmada ilhareo ganda.
- He goes to work every day.
- 우리 만나기로 한 날이 며칠이지?
- uri mannagiro han nal-i myeochir-iji?
- When's the day we planned on meeting up?
- weather (mainly with adjectives describing the weather's state)
- 날이 안 좋다.
- nal-i an jota.
- The weather is bad.
- Synonym: (generally) 날씨 (nalssi)
- (only in idiomatic expressions) daytime
- Synonym: (generally) 낮 (nat)
Derived terms
- 그날 (geunal, “that day”)
- 나날 (nanal, “days, times”)
- 나날이 (nanari, “day after day, day by day”)
- 날마다 (nalmada, “everyday”)
- 날짜 (naljja, “date”)
- 다음날 (da'eumnal, “the next day”)
- 만날 (mannal, “always, like everyday”)
- 맨날 (maennal, “everyday”)
- 설날 (seollal, “New Year's Day”)
- 옛날 (yennal, “old days, the past”)
- 오늘날 (oneullal, “today, modern times”)
- 이날 (inal, “this day”)
- 이튿날 (iteunnal, “next day, the following day”)
- 전날 (jeonnal, “the day before, the previous day”)
- 첫날 (cheonnal, “first day”)
See also
- 日 (il), the hanja for "day"
| one day | two days | three days | four days | five days | six days | seven days | eight days | nine days | ten days | fifteen days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 하루 (haru) | 이틀 (iteul) | 사흘 (saheul) | 나흘 (naheul) | 닷새 (datsae) | 엿새 (yeotsae) | 이레 (ire) | 여드레 (yeodeure) | 아흐레 (aheure) | 열흘 (yeolheul) | 보름 (boreum) |
Etymology 2
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: nólh). Possibly related to Old Japanese な (na, “blade”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [날]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nal |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nal |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nal |
| Yale Romanization? | nal |
Noun
날 • (nal)
- blade, edge
- Synonym: 칼날 (kallal, “blade (of a knife, sword)”)
Derived terms
- 날카롭다 (nalkaropda, “to be sharp”)
- 칼날 (kallal, “edge of a blade”)
Etymology 3
First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: nólh).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [날]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nal |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nal |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nal |
| Yale Romanization? | nal |
Noun
날 • (nal)
- warp, the longitudinal threads of woven cloth
- Antonym: 씨 (ssi, “woof, weft”)
Etymology 4
First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆯ (Yale: nòl). Possibly related to Japanese 生 (nama, “raw”), 菜 (na, “greens as a food; side dish”) and 生る (naru, “to bear fruit”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [날]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nal |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nal |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nal |
| Yale Romanization? | nal |
Noun
날 • (nal)
- Only used in 날로 (nallo, “as something raw, as something uncooked”)
Prefix
날— • (nal-)
- raw, uncooked
- despicable
Derived terms
- 날강도 (nalgangdo, “despicable robber”)
- 날계란 (nalgyeran, “raw egg”)
- 날고기 (nalgogi, “raw meat”)
- 날도둑 (naldoduk, “despicable thief”)
- 날밤 (nalbam, “unroasted chestnut”)
- 날음식 (nareumsik, “raw food”)
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [날]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nal |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nal |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nal |
| Yale Romanization? | nal |
Pronoun
날 • (nal)
- (colloquial) Alternative form of 나를 (nareul, “me”, first-person singular pronoun used as a direct object)
Etymology 6
See the main entries.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [날]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nal |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nal |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nal |
| Yale Romanization? | nal |
Verb
날 • (nal)
- Future adnominal of 나다 (nada, “to exit”): which will exit
- Future adnominal of 날다 (nalda, “to fly”): which will fly
Etymology 7
Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from the Middle Korean reading 날 (Yale: nal).
Syllable
날 (nal)
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Etymology 8
Modern South Korean reading of various Chinese characters in isolation or as the first element of a compound, which was also true of most dialects (both North and South) in 1945. From Middle Korean 랄 (Yale: lal); when preceded by another character in a compound, they retain the original 랄 (ral) form.
In the North Korean standard, they are always read as 랄 (ral), but this is an artificial imposition intended to standardize Sino-Korean readings, which did not reflect any major dialect's pronunciation in 1945.
Syllable
날 (nal)
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Middle Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nál/
Noun
날〮 (nál) (locative 나래〮 (nàl-áy))
- day
Descendants
- Korean: 날 (nal)