난처하다
Korean
Etymology
From 난처 (難處, nancheo, “difficulty”) and the native Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to be a certain way”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[na̠nt͡ɕʰʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[난처하다]
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Adjective
난처하다 • (nancheohada) (infinitive 난처해 or 난처하여, sequential 난처하니)
- awkward; embarrassing
- 그러나 난처한 기상 조건으로 윈난은 깨끗한 물을 풍부하게 가지게 될 것이다.
- Geureona nancheohan gisang jogeoneuro winnaneun kkaekkeuthan mureul pungbuhage gajige doel geosida.
- However, the difficult weather conditions will ensure Yunnan has plenty of freshwater.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 난처하다 (nancheohada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 난처하 (nancheoha) |
| Stem 2 | 난처해 (nancheohae) |
| Stem 2a | 난처하여 (nancheohayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 난처하 (nancheoha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 난처하다 nancheohada | 난처해 nancheohae | 난처해요 nancheohaeyo | 난처합니다 nancheohamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 난처했다 nancheohaetda | 난처했어 nancheohaesseo | 난처했어요 nancheohaesseoyo | 난처했습니다 nancheohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 난처하냐 nancheohanya | 난처해 nancheohae | 난처해요 nancheohaeyo | 난처합니까 nancheohamnikka |
| Past | 난처했냐 nancheohaennya | 난처했어 nancheohaesseo | 난처했어요 nancheohaesseoyo | 난처했습니까 nancheohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 난처하겠다 nancheohagetda | 난처하겠어 nancheohagesseo | 난처하겠어요 nancheohagesseoyo | 난처하겠습니다 nancheohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 난처해 nancheohae | 난처해서, 난처하여서 nancheohaeseo, nancheohayeoseo | 난처하니 nancheohani | 난처하니까 nancheohanikka | |
| Contrast | 난처하지만 nancheohajiman | 난처한데 nancheohande | 난처하더니 nancheohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 난처하고 nancheohago | ||||
| Condition | 난처하면 nancheohamyeon | 난처해야, 난처하여야 nancheohaeya, nancheohayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 난처함 nancheoham | 난처하기 nancheohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 난처했음, 난처하였음 nancheohaesseum, nancheohayeosseum | 난처했기, 난처하였기 nancheohaetgi, nancheohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 난처한 nancheohan | |||
| Future | 난처할 nancheohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 난처하시다 nancheohasida | 난처하셔 nancheohasyeo | 난처하세요, 난처하셔요 nancheohaseyo, nancheohasyeoyo | 난처하십니다 nancheohasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 난처하셨다 nancheohasyeotda | 난처하셨어 nancheohasyeosseo | 난처하셨어요 nancheohasyeosseoyo | 난처하셨습니다 nancheohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 난처하시냐 nancheohasinya | 난처하셔 nancheohasyeo | 난처하세요, 난처하셔요 nancheohaseyo, nancheohasyeoyo | 난처하십니까 nancheohasimnikka |
| Past | 난처하셨냐 nancheohasyeonnya | 난처하셨어 nancheohasyeosseo | 난처하셨어요 nancheohasyeosseoyo | 난처하셨습니까 nancheohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 난처하시겠다 nancheohasigetda | 난처하시겠어 nancheohasigesseo | 난처하시겠어요 nancheohasigesseoyo | 난처하시겠습니다 nancheohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 난처하셔 nancheohasyeo | 난처하셔서 nancheohasyeoseo | 난처하시니 nancheohasini | 난처하시니까 nancheohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 난처하시지만 nancheohasijiman | 난처하신데 nancheohasinde | 난처하시더니 nancheohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 난처하시고 nancheohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 난처하시면 nancheohasimyeon | 난처하셔야 nancheohasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 난처하심 nancheohasim | 난처하시기 nancheohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 난처하셨음 nancheohasyeosseum | 난처하셨기 nancheohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 난처하신 nancheohasin | |||
| Future | 난처하실 nancheohasil | ||||
References
- National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)