끽연하다
Korean
Etymology
끽연(喫煙) (kkigyeon, “smoking”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈iɡjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [끼견하다]
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Verb
끽연하다 • (kkigyeonhada) (infinitive 끽연해 or 끽연하여, sequential 끽연하니)
- (dated) to smoke
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 끽연하다 (kkigyeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끽연한다 kkigyeonhanda | 끽연해 kkigyeonhae | 끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo | 끽연합니다 kkigyeonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끽연했다 kkigyeonhaetda | 끽연했어 kkigyeonhaesseo | 끽연했어요 kkigyeonhaesseoyo | 끽연했습니다 kkigyeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끽연하느냐 kkigyeonhaneunya | 끽연해 kkigyeonhae | 끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo | 끽연합니까 kkigyeonhamnikka |
| Past | 끽연했느냐 kkigyeonhaenneunya | 끽연했어 kkigyeonhaesseo | 끽연했어요 kkigyeonhaesseoyo | 끽연했습니까 kkigyeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끽연하자 kkigyeonhaja | 끽연해 kkigyeonhae | 끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo | 끽연합시다 kkigyeonhapsida | |
| Imperative | 끽연해라, 끽연하여라 kkigyeonhaera, kkigyeonhayeora | 끽연해 kkigyeonhae | 끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo | 끽연합시오 kkigyeonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 끽연하겠다 kkigyeonhagetda | 끽연하겠어 kkigyeonhagesseo | 끽연하겠어요 kkigyeonhagesseoyo | 끽연하겠습니다 kkigyeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끽연해 kkigyeonhae | 끽연해서, 끽연하여서 kkigyeonhaeseo, kkigyeonhayeoseo | 끽연하니 kkigyeonhani | 끽연하니까 kkigyeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 끽연하지만 kkigyeonhajiman | 끽연하는데 kkigyeonhaneunde | 끽연하더니 kkigyeonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끽연하고 kkigyeonhago | ||||
| Condition | 끽연하면 kkigyeonhamyeon | 끽연해야, 끽연하여야 kkigyeonhaeya, kkigyeonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 끽연하려고 kkigyeonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끽연함 kkigyeonham | 끽연하기 kkigyeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끽연했음, 끽연하였음 kkigyeonhaesseum, kkigyeonhayeosseum | 끽연했기, 끽연하였기 kkigyeonhaetgi, kkigyeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끽연한 kkigyeonhan | |||
| Present | 끽연하는 kkigyeonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 끽연할 kkigyeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끽연하신다 kkigyeonhasinda | 끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo | 끽연하세요, 끽연하셔요 kkigyeonhaseyo, kkigyeonhasyeoyo | 끽연하십니다 kkigyeonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 끽연하셨다 kkigyeonhasyeotda | 끽연하셨어 kkigyeonhasyeosseo | 끽연하셨어요 kkigyeonhasyeosseoyo | 끽연하셨습니다 kkigyeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끽연하시느냐 kkigyeonhasineunya | 끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo | 끽연하세요, 끽연하셔요 kkigyeonhaseyo, kkigyeonhasyeoyo | 끽연하십니까 kkigyeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 끽연하셨느냐 kkigyeonhasyeonneunya | 끽연하셨어 kkigyeonhasyeosseo | 끽연하셨어요 kkigyeonhasyeosseoyo | 끽연하셨습니까 kkigyeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끽연하시라 kkigyeonhasira | 끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo | 끽연하세요 kkigyeonhaseyo | 끽연하십시오 kkigyeonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 끽연하시겠다 kkigyeonhasigetda | 끽연하시겠어 kkigyeonhasigesseo | 끽연하시겠어요 kkigyeonhasigesseoyo | 끽연하시겠습니다 kkigyeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo | 끽연하셔서 kkigyeonhasyeoseo | 끽연하시니 kkigyeonhasini | 끽연하시니까 kkigyeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 끽연하시지만 kkigyeonhasijiman | 끽연하시는데 kkigyeonhasineunde | 끽연하시더니 kkigyeonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 끽연하시고 kkigyeonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 끽연하시면 kkigyeonhasimyeon | 끽연하셔야 kkigyeonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 끽연하시려고 kkigyeonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끽연하심 kkigyeonhasim | 끽연하시기 kkigyeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끽연하셨음 kkigyeonhasyeosseum | 끽연하셨기 kkigyeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끽연하신 kkigyeonhasin | |||
| Present | 끽연하시는 kkigyeonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 끽연하실 kkigyeonhasil | ||||